2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2004.03.009
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Cytotoxic constituents from Plumbago zeylanica

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Cited by 85 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…Previous studies have suggested that populations with the low breast cancer incidence often consume high phytosterols containing diets, including b-sitosterol (Muti et al 2003). In vitro studies have shown that b-sitosterol inhibits 66% of the growth and stimulate the apoptosis of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells in culture at 16 mM (Awad et al 2000) and it also has a selective cytotoxic activity against Bowes (melanoma) cells with an IC 50 value of 36.5 mM (Nguyen et al 2004). Furthermore, compound 3 has exhibited inhibitory effect on tumour-promotion in JB6 mouse epidermal cells (IC 50 39.6 mmol/L) (Gao et al 2003).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies have suggested that populations with the low breast cancer incidence often consume high phytosterols containing diets, including b-sitosterol (Muti et al 2003). In vitro studies have shown that b-sitosterol inhibits 66% of the growth and stimulate the apoptosis of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells in culture at 16 mM (Awad et al 2000) and it also has a selective cytotoxic activity against Bowes (melanoma) cells with an IC 50 value of 36.5 mM (Nguyen et al 2004). Furthermore, compound 3 has exhibited inhibitory effect on tumour-promotion in JB6 mouse epidermal cells (IC 50 39.6 mmol/L) (Gao et al 2003).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The structures of the five other known compounds were established as β-sitosterol (1) (Xiao et al, 2002), umbelliferone (2) (Ngadjui et al, 1991), scopoletin (3) (Cardona et al, 1992), benjaminamide (4) (Simo et al, 2008) and β-sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5) (Nguyena et al, 2004) by comparing of their spectral and physical data with those published before ( Figure 2). β-sitosterol (compound 1): Colourless needles, mp 139─140 °C.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Coumarin, flavonoid and sitosterol 8,14 are phytoconstituents that have been related to the occurrence of certain adverse effects to the reproductive system and hence possess a potent antifertility activity. Flavonoids like quercitin, apigenin 2,5 , luteolin 2,5 and β-sitosterol 8,14 are the active constituents of this plant that suggests the possible antifertility activity in female rats.…”
Section: Antifertility Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8,14,44 Rahman et al have evaluated anticancer activity (apoptosis inducing effect) of methanolic extract of C. dichotoma leaves on human cervical cancer cell line, HeLa and to determine total phenolic content. MTT assay and DAPI staining test were performed to evaluate anticancer potential and to assess apoptosis induced effect of methanolic extract of C. dichotoma leaves (MECD) against human cervical cancer cell line (HeLa).…”
Section: Anticancer Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%