and reduced to five species. A survey of literature indicated that U. indica and U. polyantha are the only taxa studied cytologically while remainings are unexplored from the cytotaxonomic point of view. The present investigation, therefore, reports the comparative karyomorphological analysis in four species of Urginea, viz. U. congesta Wight, U. razii (Ansari) Deb et Dasgupta, U. polyantha Blatter and McCann and U. indica Kunth. It is of particular interest to note that a species U. polyphylla Hook. has not been included in present studies because in spite of extensive field trips, authors could not locate it. Its exact natural origin is badly documented, its collector is known to be Heyne (Hooker 1892). After Heyne, there is no report of its occurrence and therefore its presence seems to be doubtful. However, this problem cannot be settled on the basis of the available herbarium specimens alone, relocation of this species in its natural habit is still urgently required.