2013
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m113.493239
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Cytosolic Sulfotransferase 1A3 Is Induced by Dopamine and Protects Neuronal Cells from Dopamine Toxicity

Abstract: Background: Dopaminergic neurons are susceptible to dopamine-induced toxicity. Results: Dopamine induces the cytosolic sulfotransferase SULT1A3 via a dopamine D1-NMDA receptor-coupled mechanism. Conclusion: Induction of SULT1A3 significantly protects cells from dopamine neurotoxicity. Significance: The dysregulation of SULT1A3 expression may be a risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases involving dopamine.

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Cited by 30 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Activation of D 1 and NMDA receptors converge in the ERK1/2 MAP kinase cascade [33]. pERKs translocate to the Neural cell toxicity by dopamine is mediated by both cell surface receptors [34,35] and by intracellular metabolism leading to increased NAD(P) + /NAD(P)H ratios (Giménez-Xavier et al [36] and references therein, [37]). Toxic mechanisms include a dopamine-induced increase in cytosolic SULT1A1/3 sulfotransferase levels, the enzyme that metabolizes the neurotransmitter to dopaminesulfate.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Activation of D 1 and NMDA receptors converge in the ERK1/2 MAP kinase cascade [33]. pERKs translocate to the Neural cell toxicity by dopamine is mediated by both cell surface receptors [34,35] and by intracellular metabolism leading to increased NAD(P) + /NAD(P)H ratios (Giménez-Xavier et al [36] and references therein, [37]). Toxic mechanisms include a dopamine-induced increase in cytosolic SULT1A1/3 sulfotransferase levels, the enzyme that metabolizes the neurotransmitter to dopaminesulfate.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Induction of sulfotransferases is preceded by dopamine-receptor-mediated ERK phosphorylation and inhibited by the D 1 receptor antagonist SCH-23390. Interestingly, induction of SULT1A1/3 requires NMDA receptor signaling thus suggesting a dopamine D 1 -NMDA receptor-mediated mechanism [37].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the effect of neurotransmitter (such as DA) on SULTs has been studied so limitedly. One recent paper demonstrated that SULT1A3 could be induced by DA in vitro, indicating the role of SULT1A3 in CNS by protecting neuronal cells from DA toxicity [25]. Besides, our previous results showed that methamphetamine, a structural analogue of DA, could induce the expressions of rSULT2A1 remarkably in rat liver and brain [23,24].…”
Section: Q2mentioning
confidence: 84%
“…To test the binding and specificity predictions of the docking studies and whether, like catechins, THB functions as an inhibitor, THB was tested in initial-rate studies as an inhibitor of SULT1A3 and the four other SULTs that, together with SULT1A3, constitute the major SULT isoforms found in human brain (29,30) and liver (1, 31) (i.e., SULTs 1A1, 1E1, 2A1, and 2B1b). The results ( Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…THB levels in normal-patient platelets are ∼200 nM (8.7 K i THB ) (36,37) and expected to decrease significantly upon cytokine stimulation (36). (iv) SULT1A3 is up-regulated in neurons in response to dopamine (30) and prevents toxicity by suppressing dopamine free-radical formation (38). Exogenous THB is known to induce apoptosis via free-radical mechanisms only in dopaminergic cell lines (39) and may do so by preventing dopamine sulfonation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%