“…During reproduction of higher plants, actin filaments also play an important role; they are involved in pollen tube elongation (Vidali et al, 2001), vesicle and organelle transport (Drøbak et al, 2004;Cai and Cresti, 2009) and self-incompatibility responses (Roldán et al, 2012). Moreover, actin is involved in the female gametophyte development (Huang et al, 1999;Kawashima and Berger, 2015), in double fertilization (Huang and Sheridan, 1998;Kawashima et al, 2014) and the subsequent processes of endosperm (Świerczyńska and Bohdanowicz, 2003;Barranco-Guzmán et al, 2019) and embryo development in the seed (Kimata et al, 2016).…”