“…Bryan and Bryan 296 described the use of a cotton-tipped applicator for directly sampling the superficial epithelial layer. Another method of sampling the superficial epithelium is by scraping either with a cytology brush (Cytobrush Plus; Medscand, MalmÖ, Sweden) 297 or with a plastic curette (Rhino-probe, ASI, Springville, UT). 298 Advantages of these methods include specificity of the sampling site (scraping the surface on the middle third of the inferior turbinate), minimal trauma with no need for anesthesia, ease of repetition, and adequacy of specimen at any age and in all nasal conditions.…”