2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2017.11.003
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Cytokines in the pathogenesis of hemophilic arthropathy

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Cited by 45 publications
(65 citation statements)
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References 136 publications
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“…To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to compare the changes of synovium, cartilage and subchondral bone separately among different age groups using MSKUS. These findings are comparable to those of previous studies demonstrating that osteochondral damages are irreversible 25,26. In our study, the synovium subscores are low in all the three index joints in childhood, indicating reversible synovial hypertrophy at an early stage of HA.…”
supporting
confidence: 91%
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“…To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to compare the changes of synovium, cartilage and subchondral bone separately among different age groups using MSKUS. These findings are comparable to those of previous studies demonstrating that osteochondral damages are irreversible 25,26. In our study, the synovium subscores are low in all the three index joints in childhood, indicating reversible synovial hypertrophy at an early stage of HA.…”
supporting
confidence: 91%
“…These findings are comparable to those of previous studies demonstrating that osteochondral damages are irreversible. 25,26 Moreover, in view of the finding that the majority of severe and moderate HAs develop before 30 years of age, it may be rational to highlight improved access to medical resources for these patients. Mean joint scores of seven patients undergoing 'on-demand to prophylactic replacement therapy' were analysed, and no significant recovery from HA was found in comparison with those who received on-demand therapy, indicating unsatisfying efficacy of this strategy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pro-inflammatory cytokines have been reported to be involved in the pathogenesis of synovitis [25,28] as interactions within the cytokine network and other inflammatory mediators in the affected joint can create an inflammatory environment. Theoretically, an anti-cytokine approach can be used to protect against bleeding in damaged joints; however, limited studies have shown that intervention of the cytokine network may serve as a novel therapeutic direction [5,[29][30][31]; this includes our previous study with anti-IL-6 in hemophilia A mice [8].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In hemophilic arthropathy, pro-in ammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-1β [6][7][8] and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α [6,9] are produced in the hemosiderin-laden synovial tissue, and these cytokines trigger catabolic programs, activating nitric oxide (NO) [1,6] and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) expression [6], osteoarthritis [10], and rheumatoid arthritis. These cytokines also increase iron uptake into monocytes and synovial broblasts and accelerate the vicious cycle of synovitis [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%