2010
DOI: 10.1248/bpb.33.1148
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Cytokine Reducing Effect of Azelnidipine in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 45 publications
(65 reference statements)
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“…Numerous studies have shown that cytosolic calcium ions are involved in the activation of NF-kB. [38][39][40] NF-kB is an essential transcriptional factor that regulates the expression of genes responsible for inammation. In unstimulated cells, NF-kB is inactive and located in the cytoplasm.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous studies have shown that cytosolic calcium ions are involved in the activation of NF-kB. [38][39][40] NF-kB is an essential transcriptional factor that regulates the expression of genes responsible for inammation. In unstimulated cells, NF-kB is inactive and located in the cytoplasm.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The research about the immune-regulatory role of azelnidipine is limited and controversial. On the one hand, azelnidipine was reported to inhibit the differentiation and activation of THP-1 macrophages and the cytokine secretion of peripheral blood mononuclear cells [ 52 , 53 ]. It has also been reported that azelnidipine can enhance the secretion of IL-12 p40 mediated by immune complex, without facilitating the differentiation of Th17 cells, which induces autoimmunity or impair anti-tumor immunity [ 54 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Azelnidipine inhibited the death of rat aortic smooth muscle cells in a concentration-dependent manner and also inhibited the activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase and p38 MAPK [74]. Azelnidipine significantly diminished the phytohemagglutinin-induced increase in intracellular calcium ion concentration and the production of MCP-1 and TNF-a [75]. Azelnidipine decreased the aortic diameter in experimental abdominal aortic aneurysms and reduced the active matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 levels in the aorta [76].…”
Section: Azelnidipine Treatment In Patients With Essential Hypertensionmentioning
confidence: 93%