2020
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.02996
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Cytokine Production and NET Formation by Monosodium Urate-Activated Human Neutrophils Involves Early and Late Events, and Requires Upstream TAK1 and Syk

Abstract: Gout is a prevalent and incapacitating disease triggered by the deposition of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in joints, which are also massively infiltrated by neutrophils. The interaction of the latter with MSU crystals triggers several responses, including the generation of inflammatory mediators and of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Though some of the signaling events mobilized by MSU in neutrophils have been described (e.g., Src family kinases, Syk, PKC, PI3K), the picture remains fragmentary. Lik… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…The generation of ROS is required for NETosis by the activation of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase [25]. Indeed, it has recently been shown that MSU crystals induce NETosis in a ROS-dependent manner [26,27]. In the current research, we showed that the formation of NETs and ROS levels were signi cantly increased in patients with AGA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 51%
“…The generation of ROS is required for NETosis by the activation of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase [25]. Indeed, it has recently been shown that MSU crystals induce NETosis in a ROS-dependent manner [26,27]. In the current research, we showed that the formation of NETs and ROS levels were signi cantly increased in patients with AGA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 51%
“…We further confirmed that TREM-1 activation potentiated the activation of key pathways implicated in NETosis. Recent reports identified several key steps of NETosis, including calcium flux, 38 the generation of ROS, 39 and the activation of different proteins, such as PLCγ 40 and SYK, 29,31 leading to PAD4 and Cit-H3 activation. Our data show that TREM-1 activation potentiates all of these steps in vitro and in vivo, further reinforcing its key role during NETosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…25 These findings have been further confirmed in several studies, 26,27 and some of these intracellular pathways have been further shown to play important roles in NETosis. [28][29][30] We recently showed that the pharmacological inhibition of TREM-1 (with the synthetic peptide LR12) or the genetic ablation of TREM-1 in endothelial cells reduced neutrophil infiltration, vascular endothelial dysfunction, and death in various experimental septic shock models. 21 Considering the strong connection between the TREM-1 and TLR4 signaling pathways, the effect of TLR4 activation on NET production, and the deleterious role of NETs in the early phase of sepsis by promoting endothelial activation and dysfunction, we hypothesized that TREM-1 plays a role in NET generation and/or potentiates the deleterious effects of NETs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…RNAseq-RNA sequencing; NETosis-neutrophil extracellular trap formation. [54,55] The transcriptomes of mature blood neutrophils can be altered by even minor environmental cues, with gene expression changes observed after brief bouts of exercise [48]. A substantial number of these genes were unique to neutrophils, with only 16% overlap to PBMC gene responses to exercise.…”
Section: Homeostatic Transcriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%