2009
DOI: 10.1182/blood-2009-05-219386
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Cytokine-mediated increases in fetal hemoglobin are associated with globin gene histone modification and transcription factor reprogramming

Abstract: Therapeutic regulation of globin genes is a primary goal of translational research aimed toward hemoglobinopathies. Signal transduction was used to identify chromatin modifications and transcription factor expression patterns that are associated with globin gene regulation. Histone modification and transcriptome profiling were performed using adult primary CD34 ؉ cells cultured with cytokine combinations that produced low versus high levels of gamma-globin mRNA and fetal hemoglobin (HbF). Embryonic, fetal,

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Cited by 49 publications
(53 citation statements)
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References 43 publications
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“…23 The strongest accumulation of H3K9me2 in the b-globin locus of adult erythroid cells was detected at the silenced g-globin genes in agreement with previous observations. 24 Higher H3K9me2 at the fetal compared with the adult genes was also reported in primary human bone marrow erythroblasts in the absence of ex vivo culture. 28 Inhibition of G9a methyltransferase activity caused a strong decrease of H3K9 dimethylation throughout the locus, but this was especially notable at the g-globin gene promoter associated with reactivation of g-globin gene expression, further supporting a repressive role for G9a in regulation of hemoglobin production.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…23 The strongest accumulation of H3K9me2 in the b-globin locus of adult erythroid cells was detected at the silenced g-globin genes in agreement with previous observations. 24 Higher H3K9me2 at the fetal compared with the adult genes was also reported in primary human bone marrow erythroblasts in the absence of ex vivo culture. 28 Inhibition of G9a methyltransferase activity caused a strong decrease of H3K9 dimethylation throughout the locus, but this was especially notable at the g-globin gene promoter associated with reactivation of g-globin gene expression, further supporting a repressive role for G9a in regulation of hemoglobin production.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Moreover, the strongest (35-fold) decrease in H3K9me2 was observed at the activated g-globin gene promoters, consistent with the absence of this mark at active human fetal globin genes. 24 Additionally, H3K27me2 distribution was investigated because it has been reported to serve a repressive role with respect to ey-globin expression in mouse MEL cells, which is relieved by G9a reduction. 9 H3K27me2 was reduced across the locus in UNC0638-treated cells but to a more modest extent than for H3K9me2 and can still be detected at the g-globin promoter ( Figure 3B).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Quantitative real-time PCR amplification was carried out in a 7900HT Fast Real-Time PCR System or 7500 Real Time PCR System (Thermo Fisher Scientific) using TaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix (Thermo Fisher Scientific) following manufacturer's instructions. RT-qPCR assays and conditions were performed as previously described (11,29,55,56). The following commercially available Assay-on-Demand gene expression products (Thermo Fisher Scientific) were used: IGF2BP1 (Hs00977566_m1), IGF2BP2 (Hs00538956_m1), IGF2BP3 (Hs01122560_g1), CA1 (Hs01100176_m1), GCNT2 (Hs00377334_m1), BCL11A (Hs00256254_m1), HMGA2 (Hs00971724_m1), ZBTB7A (Hs00792219_m1), KLF1 (Hs00610592_m1), SOX6 (Hs00264525_m1), c-MYC (Hs00153408_m1), IGF2 (Hs01005963_m1), and Beta-Actin (Hs99999903_m1).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SOX6 has also been suggested to enhance definitive erythropoiesis in mice by stimulating erythroid cell survival, proliferation, and terminal maturation (Dumitriu et al 2006). A role for SOX6 in human globin gene regulation has not yet been examined directly, although recent work in human erythroid progenitors suggests that variation in the levels of SOX6 correlates with g-globin gene expression (Sripichai et al 2009).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%