2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.2012.00489.x
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Cytokine and chemokine responses in pediatric patients with severe pneumonia associated with pandemic A/H1N1/2009 influenza virus

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Cited by 15 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…However in the human cohort the fold increases in cytokine levels was more modest and the temporal cytokine flux was more complex. Although the significant differences in types and clinical characteristics of cohorts reported in literature prevented direct comparison of our results, elevation of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines early during presentation, and the levels we have observed, are consistent with reports in literature [22], [23], [24]. Additionally, some of these differences could also be attributed to different immune response to different viral strains.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…However in the human cohort the fold increases in cytokine levels was more modest and the temporal cytokine flux was more complex. Although the significant differences in types and clinical characteristics of cohorts reported in literature prevented direct comparison of our results, elevation of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines early during presentation, and the levels we have observed, are consistent with reports in literature [22], [23], [24]. Additionally, some of these differences could also be attributed to different immune response to different viral strains.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…It has previously been shown that children with a laboratory confirmed influenza A (2009 H1N1) virus pneumonia had higher IL-5 concentrations compared to children without a lower respiratory tract infection [19][20][21]. In influenza A H1N1 virus pneumonia serum IL-5 levels were even higher among those patients requiring mechanical ventilation [19] or in influenza patients without viral pneumonia [21]. In our adult study population, we had only one pneumonic patient with a H1N1 influenza viral infection, while the other pneumonias were due to adeno-, corona-, or rhinovirus infections.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The production of specific cytokines such as the tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6 and IL-10, and chemokine IL-8, are induced by viral infection, as demonstrated by an analysis of the sera of pandemic influenza-infected patients [13][15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%