“…Cytochrome c oxidase (COX) a respiratory protein complex in the mitochondrial respiratory chain also exhibits spectral characteristics (Appaix et al, ; Mason, Nicholls, & Cooper, ). Connections between O 2 consumption, COX, and spectral absorbance in vegetables have been shown (Makino, Ichimura, Kawagoe, & Oshita, ; Makino, Ichimura, Oshita, Kawagoe, & Yamanaka, ), but Umbach, Lacey, and Richter () argued against a direct functional link between alternative oxidase (AOX, another respiratory protein) and floral reflectance, which probably also applies to leaf O 2 consumption, AOX, and reflectance. Another possibility is that the recent discovery of an association between mitochondrial functions and cell wall properties in plants (Hu et al, ) may indirectly link surface reflectance with respiratory processes.…”