Rhythmic oscillation is one of the universal phenomena in living systems, and important rhythms that sustain a life, such as heart beating, breathing, and circadian rhythm, occur at all levels in physiological tissue. The Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction is an oscillating reaction accompanying a rhythmical oscillation of the redox potential of metal catalysts, such as ferroin and ruthenium bipyridine, Ru(bpy) 3 . Typically, the BZ reaction is caused in a strong acidic aqueous solution using sulfuric acid or HNO 3 as proton source with an oxidant (for example, sodium bromate, NaBrO 3 ) and an organic acid acting as the reductant (for example, malonic acid, MA, or citric acid). The rhythmic self-oscillation of the BZ reaction is known to have many analogies to living systems and is important from the perspective of understanding nonlinear, non-equilibrium science. [1][2][3] Furthermore, as the first research group, which converted the chemical oscillation of a BZ reaction into a mechanical change in polymer gels, we have been systematically studying a "self-oscillating gel" that exhibits an autonomous swelling-deswelling oscillation under nonoscillatory outer conditions. [4][5][6][7][8][9] However, to apply this gel to functional materials, there are two problems that have to be solved: 1) the BZ reaction occurs only under strong acidic conditions (a typically pH value is below one) and 2) the duration of the operation is short.Ionic liquids (ILs) are room-temperature molten salts and have attracted much attention because of their interesting properties, which render them useful for applications in materials science. [10][11][12] These properties are a high ion conductivity, non-flammability, (electro)chemical stability, and thermal stability. [13] ILs can be divided generally into two categories: ILs with an ion structure that includes active protons (protic ILs: PILs) and that does not include active protons (aprotic ILs: APILs). [14] Recently, many research groups have pointed out the affinity between living matter and (P)ILs. PILs are assumed to be a promising class of a preservation medium for biopolymers. Byrne and Angell reported that a hen egg protein recovered from a thermally denatured structure to a significant higher-order architecture by using a PILs/water mixture as the solvent. [15] Ohno and coworkers also found that cytochrome c retained 70 % of its original activity for a long period of time (as long as 18 months) in a mixture of choline dihydrogen phosphate PIL and water, [16] known as a "hydrated IL". MacFarlane and coworkers reported long-term structural and chemical stabilities of DNA in hydrated PILs. [17] Excellent review articles are now available on (P)ILs for biopolymers. [18,19] Studies on the preparation of ILs from bioderivatives also received attention. [20,21] On the other hand, for the development of energy conversion and storage materials, PILs are widely seen as a promising novel proton-conducting medium for fuel cell applications, instead of the traditional acidic aqueous soluti...