Fluorescein permeable junctions occur infrequently between unsensitized C57BL/6 lymphocytes (H‐2b) and DBA/2 mastocytoma cells (H‐2d), but the incidence of such junctions increases significantly with lymphocytes from animals sensitized against the mastocytes. The mastocytoma cells were labeled intracellularly with fluorescein using permeant (non‐fluorescent) fluorescein dipropionate which is hydrolyzed to free fluorescein within the cells; they were additionally stained with neutral red.
As an in vitro model of cell‐mediated cytotoxicity the Brunner system was used in which close contact is a prerequisite of cell lysis. With contacts of aggressor cells to targets fluorescein permeable junctions were found in 17 out of 23 experiments, or 168 times, when sensitized spleen cells from female C57BL mice took part in the reaction. This incidence is significantly greater than in control experiments with normal spleen cells, when fluorescein permeable junctions were observed only 28 times and in only 9 out of 23 experiments.