“…This is true with regard to cell organelle number and size (Loud, 1968;Uchiyama and Asari, 1984), ploidy (Chen et al, 1995), pattern of enzymatic activity (Rabes, 1978;Wachstein, 1963), autonomous innervation, number of nonparenchymatous cells, concentration of hormones (Balks and Jungermann, 1984;Jungermann and Katz, 1989;Katz, 1989), substrates and their metabolites Address correspondence to: Silke Burkhardt, Department of Product Safety, Regulations, Experimental Toxicology and Ecology, BASF AG, GV/T -Z 470, 67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany; e-mail: silke.burkhardt@ basf-ag.de (Thurman et al, 1989), and the partial O 2 pressure (Rappaport et al, 1954;Rappaport, 1963). These differences might influence the metabolism of the administered compound, and as further consequence, cell turnover.…”