2015
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-14-1589
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CYP3A5 Functions as a Tumor Suppressor in Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Regulating mTORC2/Akt Signaling

Abstract: CYP3A5 is a cytochrome P450 protein that functions in the liver metabolism of many carcinogens and cancer drugs. However, it has not been thought to directly affect cancer progression. In this study, we challenge this perspective by demonstrating that CYP3A5 is downregulated in many hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC), where it has an important role as a tumor suppressor that antagonizes the malignant phenotype. CYP3A5 was downregulated in multiple cohorts of human HCC examined. Lower CYP3A5 levels were associated… Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…MMPs can degrade ECM, and the MMP activity is regulated by TIMPs. Many studies have confirmed that MMP expression is higher in human primary liver cancer and liver metastases compared to normal liver tissue, and some studies have shown relationships between MMP expressions and tumour progression, migration, and metastasis, indicating an important role of MMPs in tumour malignancy (31)(32)(33). In this study, the upregulation of miR-124a increased TIMP-2 expression and reduced MMP2 and MMP9 expression in HepG2 cells.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 70%
“…MMPs can degrade ECM, and the MMP activity is regulated by TIMPs. Many studies have confirmed that MMP expression is higher in human primary liver cancer and liver metastases compared to normal liver tissue, and some studies have shown relationships between MMP expressions and tumour progression, migration, and metastasis, indicating an important role of MMPs in tumour malignancy (31)(32)(33). In this study, the upregulation of miR-124a increased TIMP-2 expression and reduced MMP2 and MMP9 expression in HepG2 cells.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 70%
“…Also, Feng J et al indicated that CYP3A5 plays a protective role in the occurrence and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma. At the same time, they also con rmed that CYP3A5 over-expression in hepatocellular carcinoma cells inhibits the metastasis and invasion of cancer cells in vivo and in vitro, via manipulating ROS/mTORC2/p-AKT (S473) signaling pathway and limiting MMP2/9 function (Jiang, Chen et al 2015, Yu, Wang et al 2018. Research has found that a SNP within intron-3 (CYP3A5*3) results in aberrant mRNA splicing and a pronounced reduction in protein synthesis (Lamba, Lin et al 2002).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Given that HCC is more prevalent in males than in females, low CYP3A4 expression in males may contribute to gender differences in morbidity [54]. Moreover, CYP3A5 alone [55] or combined with CYP3A4 are candidate prognostic markers for patients with HCC [9]. CYP3A5 may interact with CYP3A4 and affect the transcription and activity of CYP3A4 [56].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%