2019
DOI: 10.1364/boe.10.001405
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Cylindrical illumination with angular coupling for whole-prostate photoacoustic tomography

Abstract: Current diagnosis of prostate cancer relies on histological analysis of tissue samples acquired by biopsy, which could benefit from real-time identification of suspicious lesions. Photoacoustic tomography has the potential to provide real-time targets for prostate biopsy guidance with chemical selectivity, but light delivered from the rectal cavity has been unable to penetrate to the anterior prostate. To overcome this barrier, a urethral device with cylindrical illumination is developed for whole-prostate ima… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 80 publications
(59 reference statements)
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“…To make a radial-emission fiber diffuser, the jacket and cladding of an optical fiber are removed, and the surface of the fiber core is roughened to scatter the light out. 47 , 48 , 88 The fiber core can also be coated with a layer of optically scattering particles to further homogenize the light emission. 50 , 89 , 90 In contrast, a frontal diffuser is typically separable from the optical fiber.…”
Section: Technical Advancements In Molecular Patmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To make a radial-emission fiber diffuser, the jacket and cladding of an optical fiber are removed, and the surface of the fiber core is roughened to scatter the light out. 47 , 48 , 88 The fiber core can also be coated with a layer of optically scattering particles to further homogenize the light emission. 50 , 89 , 90 In contrast, a frontal diffuser is typically separable from the optical fiber.…”
Section: Technical Advancements In Molecular Patmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 40 - 43 Numerous efforts have been made by various research groups to address the aforementioned challenges. Through careful selection of excitation wavelength, 44 - 46 optimization of light delivery, 47 - 50 and sophisticated design and fabrication of the ultrasonic transducer, 51 - 55 the penetration depth of PAT has been substantially improved. Moreover, by increasing the imaging speed or frame rate, PAT can reduce the motion artifacts and improve the detection sensitivity with signal averaging, leading to larger imaging depth.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, the lipid-specific contrast is generated endogenously from the first overtone absorption of C-H bonds at 1720 nm wavelength (the detail information of absorption spectrum were shown in supporting Figure S1), and the PA signal of lipid is one order of magnitude greater than that of water and connective tissues at this wavelength, 17,18 which makes IVPA imaging a promising technology for mapping and assessing the lipid over the entire artery wall. [19][20][21][22][23] Although IVPA imaging is constantly developing, the current IVPA researches still focus on improving resolution, imaging depth, and imaging speed. [24][25][26][27][28] The latest researches showed that the IVPA endoscopic system has the best lateral resolution of 13 μm and has the ultrafine imaging catheter with a diameter of 0.7 mm.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of IVPA are valuable to be investigated as it is an essential step for clinical translation of IVPA imaging. Specifically, the lipid‐specific contrast is generated endogenously from the first overtone absorption of C‐H bonds at 1720 nm wavelength (the detail information of absorption spectrum were shown in supporting Figure S1), and the PA signal of lipid is one order of magnitude greater than that of water and connective tissues at this wavelength, 17, 18 which makes IVPA imaging a promising technology for mapping and assessing the lipid over the entire artery wall 19–23 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, APORs can only support low laser energies and US transmission through the reflector is highly angle-dependent [ 29 31 ]. Other illumination methods for deep tissue illumination include internal illuminations [ 32 , 33 ]. However, internal illumination is difficult to develop for breast imaging applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%