2012
DOI: 10.1007/s10517-012-1525-y
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Cyclophosphamide metabolite inducing apoptosis in RLS mouse lymphosarcoma cells is a substrate for P-glycoprotein

Abstract: RLS lymphosarcoma characterized by enhanced expression of mdr1a and mdr1b genes encoding P-glycoprotein is insensitive to low doses of cyclophosphamide, but is susceptible to its high doses approximating the maximum tolerated doses. Induction of apoptotic death of RLS cells by high doses of cyclophosphamide was demonstrated by cytofluorometry and electrophoresis. Experiments on RLS(40) tumor cells derived from RLS lymphosarcoma and characterized by more intensive expression of mdr1a/1b genes showed that the th… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In an ATP‐dependent manner, ATP‐binding cassette (ABC) transporters extrude drugs, metabolites, and other compounds from cells. ABC‐transporter B1 (ABCB1) (CD243) has specificity for various substrates, among them cytotoxic agents such as cyclophosphamide (CPA) . ABCB1 can be specifically blocked in vitro, and is inhibited by some commonly used drugs (e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In an ATP‐dependent manner, ATP‐binding cassette (ABC) transporters extrude drugs, metabolites, and other compounds from cells. ABC‐transporter B1 (ABCB1) (CD243) has specificity for various substrates, among them cytotoxic agents such as cyclophosphamide (CPA) . ABCB1 can be specifically blocked in vitro, and is inhibited by some commonly used drugs (e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Seven of the 16 drugs were underestimated. Among the seven drugs, digoxin and riboflavin had transporter‐mediated oral absorption ; zidovudine had a strong first‐pass effect; amiloride and cyclophosphamide were inhibitors of organic cation/carnitine transporter 1 and multidrug resistance protein 1, respectively. The pK a of pyrazinamide is −0.5 , and different pH values along the gastrointestinal tract might affect its permeability.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, we were also able to correlate expression with the specific type of chemotherapy that the patients received. Notably, 3 out of the 5 chemotherapy drugs methotrexate 37 , vincristine 37 and cyclophosphamide 38 used to treat this cohort are ABCB1 substrates. In the primary chemotherapy-led trial cohort, ABCB1 positivity was an independent prognostic factor for EFS, with ABCB1-positive patients having significantly shorter mean EFS of just 2.7 years compared to their ABCB1 negative counterparts who took a mean of 8.6 years to experience an event.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%