2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.05.204
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Cyclophilin D counterbalances mitochondrial calcium uniporter-mediated brain mitochondrial calcium uptake

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Cited by 10 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…CypD and the mPTP play essential roles in the mechanism regulating mitochondrial Ca 2+ homeostasis. Excess mitochondrial Ca 2+ binds to the F1 domain of F1F0 ATP synthase, alters the synthesis of ATP, increases the release of cytotoxic free radicals, and causes CypD-mediated opening of the mPTP, thus triggering cell death ( 44 , 45 ). Overexpression of TRAP1 blocks the mitochondria-mediated apoptotic cascade to prevent apoptosis, as manifested by the inhibition of CypD-dependent mPTP opening, a reduction in mitochondrial Cyt-c release, and a decrease in caspase-3 activity ( 4 , 5 ).…”
Section: Roles Of Trap1 In Apoptosis Resistancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…CypD and the mPTP play essential roles in the mechanism regulating mitochondrial Ca 2+ homeostasis. Excess mitochondrial Ca 2+ binds to the F1 domain of F1F0 ATP synthase, alters the synthesis of ATP, increases the release of cytotoxic free radicals, and causes CypD-mediated opening of the mPTP, thus triggering cell death ( 44 , 45 ). Overexpression of TRAP1 blocks the mitochondria-mediated apoptotic cascade to prevent apoptosis, as manifested by the inhibition of CypD-dependent mPTP opening, a reduction in mitochondrial Cyt-c release, and a decrease in caspase-3 activity ( 4 , 5 ).…”
Section: Roles Of Trap1 In Apoptosis Resistancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…During HF, increased cytosolic Ca 2+ leads to excessive Ca 2+ entry into the mitochondria and causes mitochondrial Ca 2+ overload, which is detrimental to the cardiomyocyte [ 82 , 83 , 137 ]. Considering that excessive mitochondrial Ca 2+ uptake causes mitochondrial Ca 2+ overload and oxidative stress, MCU modulators can be an interesting therapeutic option to rescue the subsequent detrimental signaling cascades observed in HF [ 122 , 136 , 138 , 139 , 140 , 141 , 142 , 143 , 144 , 145 , 146 ]. Several studies have reported that the inhibition of mitochondrial Ca 2+ uptake during acute stress can be reduced by the deletion of the MCU gene or by the MCU blocker, Ru360 [ 147 , 148 ], while basal mitochondrial Ca 2+ levels remain unchanged [ 134 , 135 ].…”
Section: Ca 2+ Homeostasis Dysregulation and Mitoc...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Possible mediators of MCU-independent mitochondrial Ca 2+ uptake include the Ca 2+ /H + exchanger Leucine Zipper And EF-Hand Containing Transmembrane Protein 1 (Letm1) [ 150 , 151 , 152 , 153 , 154 , 155 , 156 ] and the Transient Receptor Potential Canonical 3 (TRPC3) [ 130 , 157 , 158 , 159 , 160 , 161 , 162 , 163 ]. These aspects are not surprising since MCU Ca 2+ sensitivity has been shown [ 164 ] to be quite low (K d ~20–30 μMol) and, as such, resting cytosolic Ca 2+ can be insufficient to trigger MCU activity [ 120 , 139 , 165 , 166 ]. On the other hand, it is important to define what the basal cytosolic Ca 2+ concentration in cardiomyocytes is, as well as the difference between basal cytosolic Ca 2+ in normal versus failing cardiomyocytes when associated with a defective RyR2 leak or reduced SERCA2a activity.…”
Section: Ca 2+ Homeostasis Dysregulation and Mitoc...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, emerging evidence indicates the relevance of the physiological function of mPTP to neurophysiology. Our very recent study implies a critical role of mPTP in counterbalancing mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU)-induced excess calcium accumulation in brain mitochondria [ 77 ]. In addition, the physiological mPTP opening is implicated as a critical mitochondrial mechanism for the regulation of neuronal activity-induced filopo-diagenesis and dendritic spine dynamics [ 35 ].…”
Section: The Consequence Of Mptp Openingmentioning
confidence: 99%