New half-sandwich molybdenum complexes [Mo(CpBz)Cl 2 (O)] (1), [{Mo(CpBz)(O) 2 } 2 (µ−O)] (5) and [Mo(CpBz)Cl 2 ] 2 (6) (CpBz = C 5 (CH 2 Ph) 5 ), the tungsten derivative [W(CpBz)Cl(O) 2 ] (3) and a high yield synthesis of [Mo(CpBz)Cl(O) 2 ] (2), are described. The molecular structures and cyclic voltammetry measurements of 1 and 2 and a comparative study of various molybdenum dioxo complexes as olefin epoxidation catalyst precursors are also presented. The performance of [Mo(CpPr i 4 )Cl(O) 2 ] (9) as cyclooctene epoxidation catalyst using TBHP as oxidant was determined and compared with other [MoCp'Cl(O) 2 ] complexes (Cp' = C 5 H 5 (7), C 5 Me 5 (8), CpBz (2)) to assess the activity dependence on the ring-substituents. Under the same experimental conditions, bimetallic compounds [{MoCp'(O) 2 } 2 (µ−O)] (Cp' = CpBz (5), Cp* (10), CpBu t 3 (11), CpPr i 4 (12)) have been tested and [CpMoO 2 ] 2 O was checked in aqueous solution, with H 2 O 2 and TBHP as oxidant. Finally, [Mo(CpBz)(CO) 3 CH 3 ] ( 4) was used as a catalyst precursor for cyclooctene epoxidation in the presence of TBHP. The analogy between the behaviors displayed by this complex and complex 2 is discussed.