2001
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m107829200
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Cyclooxygenase-2 Inducing Mcl-1-dependent Survival Mechanism in Human Lung Adenocarcinoma CL1.0 Cells

Abstract: Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) has been reported to be commonly expressed in advanced stages of human lung adenocarcinoma. In this study, the COX-2 constitutive expression vector was transfected into a human lung adenocarcinoma cell line CL1.0 and several clones were obtained which stably expressed COX-2. These COX-2-overexpressed clones demonstrated remarkable resist- Cyclooxygenases (COX)

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Cited by 174 publications
(126 citation statements)
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“…32,33 Furthermore, several studies have established a direct role for Cox-2 in rendering cells resistant to apoptosis by upregulating the expression of Mcl-1 through activation of the PI 3-kinase/Akt-dependent pathway. 18,21 In the present study, cytoplasmic immunoreactivity for Cox-2 was observed in retinal ganglion cells, in the retinal pigment epithelial cells, and in the pigmented and nonpigmented layers of the ciliary body epithelium in diabetic and nondiabetic retinas, confirming previous reports. 31,[34][35][36] The expression of the antiapoptotic molecules Akt, Cox-2, and Mcl-1 in retinal ganglion cells may reflect the fact that neurons tend to be maintained for the entire life span of an individual.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
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“…32,33 Furthermore, several studies have established a direct role for Cox-2 in rendering cells resistant to apoptosis by upregulating the expression of Mcl-1 through activation of the PI 3-kinase/Akt-dependent pathway. 18,21 In the present study, cytoplasmic immunoreactivity for Cox-2 was observed in retinal ganglion cells, in the retinal pigment epithelial cells, and in the pigmented and nonpigmented layers of the ciliary body epithelium in diabetic and nondiabetic retinas, confirming previous reports. 31,[34][35][36] The expression of the antiapoptotic molecules Akt, Cox-2, and Mcl-1 in retinal ganglion cells may reflect the fact that neurons tend to be maintained for the entire life span of an individual.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…[11][12][13][14][15][16] Several studies showed that Cox-2 functions as a survival factor by protecting cells from apoptosis. [17][18][19][20][21] Overexpression of Mcl-1, a member of the Bcl-2 family, 22 delays apoptosis by a broad array of agents. 18,21,[23][24][25][26] Bad is a proapoptotic member of the Bcl-2 gene family that promotes apoptosis by binding to and inhibiting functions of antiapoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL.…”
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confidence: 99%
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“…Overexpression of COX-2 is often observed in many types of cancer cells and results in an increase of cell survival (Lin et al, 2001) and metastasis (Tsujii et al, 1997) and a reduction of apoptosis (Nzeako et al, 2002). COX inhibition by NSAIDs at the protein level is likely to be closely related to their anti-tumorigenic effects.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In SCLC cell lines, Bcl-2 family members have been described as important factors in chemotherapeutic drug resistance and therefore downregulation of Bcl-2 family members with an NSAID can be an interesting modality to circumvent drug resistance (Sartorius and Krammer, 2002). Human lung adenocarcinoma cells, exposed to NSAIDs showed an effective reduction of the antiapoptosis Bcl-2 family member Mcl-1 (Lin et al, 2001).…”
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confidence: 99%