1,4-Dithiafulvcnes, Products of the Reaction of 4,CDisubstituted 1,3-Thiazol-5(4H)-thiones and Acetylenic
CompoundsOn heating in toluene, 4.4-disubstituted 1,3-thiazo1-5(4H)-thiones 1 and acetylenecarboxylates or acetylenecarbonitriles 2 undergo a cyclosubstitution reaction to yield 2-methylidene-l,3-dithiol derivatives 3 (1,Cdithiafulvenes) and a nitrile. Further heating of 3a and 3b in the presence of excess 2a leads to the isomeric 2,3-dihydrothiophene-2-thiones 4a and 4b, respectively. The benzodithiafulvene 14 has been formed in a similar reaction from la and in siru generated benzyne.