2013
DOI: 10.1039/c3gc37085b
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Cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides catalyzed by imidazolium-based polymeric ionic liquids

Abstract: A series of cross-linked ionic polymers based on styrene-functionalized imidazolium salts with chloride, hexafluorophosphate, or tetrafluoroborate counter anions have been prepared and characterized using a range of analytical and spectroscopic techniques and electron microscopy. The polymer with the chloride anion is an efficient catalyst for the cycloaddition of carbon dioxide with epoxides to afford cyclic carbonates. The cross-linked polymer is insoluble in organic solvents and is highly stable and therefo… Show more

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Cited by 177 publications
(114 citation statements)
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“…Imidazolium chloride precursors [bmim]Cl 1 a and [bvbim]Cl 1 b were synthesized according to previously reported procedures . We chose these precursors based on that they either have one ( 1 a ) or two ( 1 b ) polymerizable arms to investigate whether this leads to a difference in stability or selectivity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Imidazolium chloride precursors [bmim]Cl 1 a and [bvbim]Cl 1 b were synthesized according to previously reported procedures . We chose these precursors based on that they either have one ( 1 a ) or two ( 1 b ) polymerizable arms to investigate whether this leads to a difference in stability or selectivity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the most important tenets of green chemistry lies in its use of nontoxic solvents that are capable of increasing efficiency as well as reducing the reaction rate. Clearly, the use of a green solvent and finding the optimized conditions are necessary steps in the chemistry of catalytic applications, and lead to increased yields …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fixation of carbon dioxide is one of the important processes which consumes CO 2 as a primary material [4]. Carbon dioxide fixation is carried out in the presence of various catalysts such as, a alkali ammonium halides [4], halide salts [5], ionic liquid salts [6][7][8][9][10], polymeric ion liquid [11], quaternary phosphonium salts [12,13], transition-metal complexes [14,15], and ion-exchange resins [16]. CO 2 fixation reaction has been carried out on a bifunctional epoxy resin, and the gel time, deflection temperature, impact resistant, dynamic viscosity, and the mechanical properties have been investigated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%