“…Long-term durability is obviously required for EC glazing and is a multifaceted property [37]. Traditionally, durability has been studied empirically for full EC devices [37,38], but more recently it has been realized that individual EC films based on W oxide and Ni oxide, typically immersed in Li + ion conducting liquid electrolytes, can be rendered more durable by certain admixtures (for example by Ti in W-based oxides [39][40][41][42][43][44] or Ir in Ni oxide [45]), that films with degraded EC performance (due to Li trapping [46,47]) can be rejuvenated by potentiostatic or galvanostatic posttreatment [48][49][50][51][52][53], that interfacial interlayers (made by potential pretreatment [54][55][56] or by self-assembly [57]) can enhance the durability and, furthermore, progress has been made towards life-time prediction [43,44,58,59]. All of this work on individual EC films has used liquid electrolytes, typically lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) in propylene carbonate (PC), which was suitable for exploratory studies but obviously falls short of applicability in real-life EC glazing.…”