“…The manufacturers claim that the RECIPROC ALL mode has a speed of 300 rpm, and the WO ALL mode has a speed of 350 rpm (Higuera et al . ). Moreover, in double‐curved artificial canals, if the fracture occurred first in the apical curve, the time to fracture and NCF were also registered for the coronal fragment.…”
“…The manufacturers claim that the RECIPROC ALL mode has a speed of 300 rpm, and the WO ALL mode has a speed of 350 rpm (Higuera et al . ). Moreover, in double‐curved artificial canals, if the fracture occurred first in the apical curve, the time to fracture and NCF were also registered for the coronal fragment.…”
“…, Higuera et al . ). Concerning torsional fracture, the R‐phase instruments have a greater angle of deflection at failure but a decreased maximum torque compared with M‐Wire and conventional NiTi instruments (Casper et al .…”
“…The fracture of rotary files has been attributed to torsional failure and cyclic fatigue (Higuera et al . ). Cyclic fatigue is caused by compression and tensile stresses on a rotating file in a curved canal.…”
The ProGlider files had greater cyclic fatigue resistance than the PathFile and ScoutRaCe files in the apical curvature of an artificial S-shaped canal.
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