Cybersecurity Attacks and Defences for Unmanned Smart Ships

Silverajan, Bilhanan; Ocak, Mert; Nagel, Benjamin

doi:10.1109/cybermatics_2018.2018.00037

Cited by 23 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…Among these, Bolbot et al in Reference [24] identified and analyzed safety related cyber-attacks in an autonomous inland ferry; their analysis covers safety aspects regarding the navigational and propulsion system of the ferry. Silverajan et al in Reference [25] explored security issues and cyber attacks targeting systems of smart ships. Awan et al in Reference [26] have analyzed 59 documented accidents to better understand the vulnerabilities of Integrated Bridge System (IBS) components.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Bothur et al in Reference [33] discussed the security vulnerabilities that smart ships face, and described security countermeasures, particularly procedural and technical solutions, by following a defense in depth approach. Silverajan et al in Reference [25] analyzed the main systems of an unmanned smart ship and proposed defense strategies against previously discussed cyber attacks and threats. Bolbot et al in Reference [24] analyzed safety-related cyber attacks for the navigational and propulsion systems, evaluated the accordant risks and proposed general security recommendations.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Managing Cyber Security Risks of the Cyber-Enabled Ship

Kavallieratos

Katsikas

2020

JMSE

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One aspect of the digital transformation process in the shipping industry, a process often referred to as Shipping 4.0, is the increased digitization of on board systems that goes along with increased automation in and autonomy of the vessel. This is happening by integrating Information Technology with Operation Technology systems that results in Cyber Physical Systems on which the safe operations and sailing of contemporary and future vessels depend. Unavoidably, such highly interconnected and interdependent systems increase the exposure of the vessel’s digital infrastructure to cyber attacks and cyber security risks. In this paper, we leverage the STRIDE and DREAD methodologies to qualitatively and quantitatively assess the cyber risk of Cyber Physical Systems on board digitalized contemporary and future ships. Further, we propose appropriate cyber security baseline controls to mitigate such risks, by applying a systematic approach using a set of criteria that take into account the security requirements; the cyber risks; the possible attacks; and the possibly already existing controls, to select from the list of controls provided in the Industrial Control Systems (ICS) overlay of the NIST Guide to ICS Security. The results are expected to support the decision-making and the design of a security architecture for the cyber-enabled ship.

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Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Managing Cyber Security Risks of the Cyber-Enabled Ship

Kavallieratos

Katsikas

2020

JMSE

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“…The literature review presented here also suggests a set of security solutions for cordless sensor networks with respect to the IoT [48][49][50]. In particular, in terms of network computing, decentralized architectures made up of countless objects [15] such as Blockchain [25] and cloud computing systems ease network management and configuration [51,52], ameliorating IoT security [53] through sensors that optimize data sending, avoiding the redundancy in the wireless channels by systems that improve networking such as big data [18,30,54,55].…”

Section: The Industrial Internet Of Things (Iiot)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Cybersecurity in the Internet of Things in Industrial Management

Raimundo

Rosário

2022

Applied Sciences

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Nowadays, people live amidst the smart home domain, while there are business opportunities in industrial smart cities and healthcare. However, there are concerns about security. Security is central for IoT systems to protect sensitive data and infrastructure, whilst security issues have become increasingly expensive, in particular in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) domains. Nonetheless, there are some key challenges for dealing with those security issues in IoT domains: Applications operate in distributed environments such as Blockchain, varied smart objects are used, and sensors are limited, as far as machine resources are concerned. In this way, traditional security does not fit in IoT systems. The issue of cybersecurity has become paramount to the Internet of Things (IoT) and the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) in mitigating cybersecurity risk for organizations and end users. New cybersecurity technologies/applications present improvements for IoT security management. Nevertheless, there is a gap in the effectiveness of IoT cyber risk solutions. This review article discusses the literature trends around opportunities and threats in cybersecurity for IIoT, by reviewing 70 key articles discovered from a profound Scopus literature survey. It aims to present the current debate around the issue of IIoT rather than suggesting any particular technical solutions to solve network security problems.

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“…The literature review we present in this piece of literature, also suggest a set of security solutions for cordless sensor networks with respect to IoT [48,49,50]. In par-ticular, in terms of network computing, of decentralized architectures, made up of countless objects [15], such as the Blockchain [25] and cloud computing systems that ease network management and configuration [51,52], ameliorating thus the IoT secu-rity [53], through sensors that optimize the sending of data, avoiding thus the redun-dancy in the wireless channels by systems such as big data that improve networking [18,30,54,55].…”

Section: The Industrial Internet Of Things (Iiot)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…the EV battery stacks) [3], on networks [4] and suggest strategies the auto industry might pursue in this subject to face cyber-security threats [28]. In the same vein, others detail the security vulnerabilities of un-manned ships, subsequent defense strategies and ensuing countermeasures [55], while signaling vulnerabilities of wireless systems of software radios [45].…”

Section: Internet Of Things (Iot)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Cybersecurity in the Internet of Things in Industrial Management

Raimundo¹,

Rosário²

2021

Preprint

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Nowadays, people live amidst the smart home domain, business opportunities in the industrial smart city and health care, though, along with concerns about security. Security is central for IoT systems to protect sensitive data and infrastructure, whilst security issues become increasingly expensive, in particular in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) domains. Nonetheless, there are some key challenges for dealing with those security issues in IoT domains: Applications operate in distributed environments such as Blockchain, varied smart objects are used, and sensors are limited in what comes to machine resources. In this way, traditional security does not fit in IoT systems. In this vein, the issue of cyber security has become paramount to the Internet of Things (IoT) and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) in mitigating cyber security risk for organizations and end users. New cyber security technologies / applications present improvements for IoT security management. Nevertheless, there is a gap on the effectiveness of IoT cyber risk solutions. This review article discusses the, trends around opportunities and threats in cyber security for IIoT.

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Cybersecurity Attacks and Defences for Unmanned Smart Ships

Cited by 23 publications

References 9 publications

Managing Cyber Security Risks of the Cyber-Enabled Ship

Managing Cyber Security Risks of the Cyber-Enabled Ship

Cybersecurity in the Internet of Things in Industrial Management

Cybersecurity in the Internet of Things in Industrial Management

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