2022
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-91293-2_1
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Cyber-Attacks Against Critical Infrastructure

Abstract: In the cyber world, the most important threat focuses on critical infrastructure (CI). CI encompasses the structures and functions that are vital to society's uninterrupted functioning. It comprises physical facilities and structures as well as electronic functions and services. Critical infrastructure systems comprise a heterogeneous mixture of dynamic, interactive, and non-linear elements. In recent years, attacks against critical infrastructures, critical information infrastructures and the Internet have be… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Gap: Tokenization is widely used for enhancing security in payment systems [127], but there is a lack of standardized tokenization approaches and token standards.…”
Section: Secure Tokenization and Token Standardsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gap: Tokenization is widely used for enhancing security in payment systems [127], but there is a lack of standardized tokenization approaches and token standards.…”
Section: Secure Tokenization and Token Standardsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The financial institution suffers financial losses and lasting damage to its image. In a Distributed Denial of Service attack, threat actors exploit vulnerabilities in network devices (such as routers or IoT devices) in order to amplify malicious traffic toward the victim's network [226] - [228]. This amplification of the attack puts additional strain on the capacity of the layer of the network (the network interface of the victim's network, in our example) to process legitimate traffic.…”
Section: Real-world Scenarios and Their Challengesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the last two decades, the digital transformation of critical infrastructure has created a new dimension of vulnerabilities and threats. Cybersecurity was not a primary worry for vital infrastructure in the early years of digitalization (Lehto, 2022). The limited interconnection and dependence on closed systems gave some security through obscurity.…”
Section: Literature Review Historical Perspective On Critical Infrast...mentioning
confidence: 99%