Acrylonitrile reacts with aromatic aldehyde imines containing a hydroxy group in the βor γposition to give 70-85% of the corresponding 2-aryl-3-cyanoethyltetrahydro-1,3-oxazines or 2-aryl-3-cyanoethyl-1,3-oxazolidines, respectively. The results of these reactions are rationalized in terms of ring-chain isomerism of the initial imines. n = 2, 3.