2020
DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00769
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Cyanine Nanocages Activated by Near-Infrared Light for the Targeted Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury

Abstract: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common and prevalent condition that affects large numbers of people across a range of ages. Individuals engaging in physical activities and victims of accidents are at a higher risk for TBI. There is a lack of available treatment specifically for TBI. Given the difficulty to determine its precise location in the brain, TBI remains difficult to fully diagnose or treat. Herein, we disclose a novel strategy for directing therapeutic agents to TBI sites, without the need to determ… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 40 publications
(67 reference statements)
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“…carboxylates, amines. Their application in tumor [19, 20] and traumatic brain injury [21] treatments lends credibility to the use of singlet oxygen‐mediated processes in therapeutic settings. Winter and Weinstain independently reported BODIPY photocages with strong green absorption [22, 23] that have since been extensively optimized to improve the photoreleasing efficiencies [24, 25] and extend their absorption maxima towards the edge of the NIR region [26] .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…carboxylates, amines. Their application in tumor [19, 20] and traumatic brain injury [21] treatments lends credibility to the use of singlet oxygen‐mediated processes in therapeutic settings. Winter and Weinstain independently reported BODIPY photocages with strong green absorption [22, 23] that have since been extensively optimized to improve the photoreleasing efficiencies [24, 25] and extend their absorption maxima towards the edge of the NIR region [26] .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the precursor solution containing drugs, cells and/or biomolecules is injected into the subcutaneous region of defective site, composite hydrogels can be quickly formed via the physically or chemically crosslinking reaction with close correlations to the surrounding environments (Yang J.A. et al, 2014;Cao et al, 2018;Wang et al, 2018a;Bao et al, 2019;Liu B.C. et al, 2020).…”
Section: Cs-based Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, cyanines that are prone to aggregate due to poor solubility can be induced to form self-assembled particles that can be used as red-shifted imaging agents. , Likewise, the photoswitching behavior of cyanines that result from a thiol reversibly adding across the conjugated system is commonly employed for super-resolution microscopy . Moreover, fluorogenic probes for ratiometric detection of ROS such as O 2 •– , H 2 O 2 , ONOO – , ClO – , etc., have been developed by linking an unstable cyanine prone to oxidative cleavage to a reference dye that is resistant to ROS-mediated decomposition. ,, Lastly, Schnermann and co-workers have leveraged the photobleaching properties of heptamethine cyanine dyes to serve as NIR photocages, which can release an appended molecule (e.g., gabapentin) through an intramolecular cyclization event after photolysis. However, it is notable that this uncaging strategy requires covalent appendage of the cargo to the cyanine photocage through a cleavable linker.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%