2020
DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.14933
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CXCR4 or CXCR7 antagonists treat endometriosis by reducing bone marrow cell trafficking

Abstract: Adult stem cells have a major role in endometrial physiology, including remodelling and repair. However, they also have a critical role in the development and progression of endometriosis. Bone marrow‐derived stem cells engraft eutopic endometrium and endometriotic lesions, differentiating to both stromal and epithelial cell fates. Using a mouse bone marrow transplantation model, we show that bone marrow‐derived cells engrafting endometriosis express CXCR4 and CXCR7. Targeting either receptor by the administra… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 62 publications
(113 reference statements)
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“…MSCs from BM can engraft endometriosis and contribute to lesion growth. Blocking CXCR4 inhibits MSC engraftment into lesions and leads to regression of disease [29,31,32]. However, in this study, the exogenous MSCs did not engrafted the BM or lesion, rather they had a transient effect at the time of BM transplant that altered the endogenous BM.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 53%
“…MSCs from BM can engraft endometriosis and contribute to lesion growth. Blocking CXCR4 inhibits MSC engraftment into lesions and leads to regression of disease [29,31,32]. However, in this study, the exogenous MSCs did not engrafted the BM or lesion, rather they had a transient effect at the time of BM transplant that altered the endogenous BM.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 53%
“…347 CD24 expression has been detected in human BM-MSCs, which are regulated by TGF-β3, 348 allowing them to interact with activated endothelial cells via P-selectin and initiate the tethering and rolling steps of MSCs. 349 Additionally, BM-MSCs express high levels of CXCR4 or CXCR7, 350 , 351 which bind to integrin receptors, such as VLA-4, to activate the integrin-binding process and allow the cells to anchor to endothelial cells, followed by the migration of MSCs through the endothelial cell layer and basement membrane in a process called transmigration. 352 This process is facilitated by the secretion of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which degrade the endothelial basement membrane, allowing BM-MSCs to enter the brain environment.…”
Section: Proposed Mechanism Of Bm-mscs In the Treatment Of Acquired B...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Activation of the CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling axis promotes the ectopic lesions to outcompete eutopic endometrium to recruit the limited supply of circulating BMDSCs. Targeting CXCR4 by using the small molecule receptor antagonist AMD3100 reduces the recruitment of BMDSCs into the endometriosis and the size of the endometriosis lesions [ 147 ]. Antagonist treatment also reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and angiogenesis in the lesions of endometriosis [ 147 ].…”
Section: Stem/progenitor Cells or Stem-like Cells Of Extrauterine Origin Promote Endometriosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Targeting CXCR4 by using the small molecule receptor antagonist AMD3100 reduces the recruitment of BMDSCs into the endometriosis and the size of the endometriosis lesions [ 147 ]. Antagonist treatment also reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and angiogenesis in the lesions of endometriosis [ 147 ].…”
Section: Stem/progenitor Cells or Stem-like Cells Of Extrauterine Origin Promote Endometriosismentioning
confidence: 99%