2014
DOI: 10.1177/1753425914526461
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CXCL4-induced plaque macrophages can be specifically identified by co-expression of MMP7+S100A8+in vitro and in vivo

Abstract: Macrophage heterogeneity in human atherosclerotic plaques has been recognized; however, markers for unequivocal identification of some subtypes are lacking. We found that the platelet chemokine CXCL4 induces a unique macrophage phenotype, which we proposed to call 'M4'. Here, we sought to identify suitable markers that identify M4 macrophages in vitro and in vivo. Using a stringent algorithm, we identified a set of potential markers from transcriptomic data derived from polarized macrophages. We specifically f… Show more

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Cited by 83 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…The mPTP comprises the voltage-dependent anion channel at the OMM and the adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) and cyclophilin D (CypD) proteins at the IMM (42). Interestingly, Sloan et al showed that heart tissue from diabetic rats have more thiol oxidation when compared with nondiabetic animals (183), and thiol cross-linking agents such as diamide increase thiol oxidation of ANT at Cys 56 and cause mPTP opening (39).…”
Section: Mitochondrial Ros Associated With Protein-s-glutathionylationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The mPTP comprises the voltage-dependent anion channel at the OMM and the adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) and cyclophilin D (CypD) proteins at the IMM (42). Interestingly, Sloan et al showed that heart tissue from diabetic rats have more thiol oxidation when compared with nondiabetic animals (183), and thiol cross-linking agents such as diamide increase thiol oxidation of ANT at Cys 56 and cause mPTP opening (39).…”
Section: Mitochondrial Ros Associated With Protein-s-glutathionylationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the exact role of M1 and M2-polarized macrophages in atherosclerosis has yet to be defined, observational evidence suggests that the relative abundance of M1-polarized macrophages in lesions, in particular, in the unstable region of the plaque, that is, shoulder (19), is associated with plaque vulnerability [recently reviewed in Chinetti-Gbaguidi et al (33)]. More recently, an additional activation state of macrophages, termed M4 polarization, has been described, which is induced by platelet chemokine CXCL4, and demonstrates a unique transcriptome distinct from M1 and M2 polarization (56,74,75). M4-polarized macrophages, defined based on the coexpression of MMP-7 and S100A8, which seems to be exclusive to this activation state, have been identified in human coronary atherosclerotic plaques (56).…”
Section: Role Of Ros and Protein-s-glutathionylation In Monocyte Recrmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…44 M4 macrophages can be found within human atherosclerotic plaques and are characterized by the expression of metalloproteinase 7 and the calcium binding protein S100A8. 50 Moreover, CXCL4-induced macrophages display a complete loss of atheroprotective CD163 expression, 51 which might result in a severe reduction in phagocytic capacity of this macrophage subset. Hence, M4 macrophages are assumed to be proinflammatory and proatherogenic.…”
Section: Chemokines Regulate the Fate Of Monocytes Within Atherosclermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…50 Moreover, CXCL4-induced macrophages display a complete loss of atheroprotective CD163 expression, 51 which might result in a severe reduction in phagocytic capacity of this macrophage subset. Hence, M4 macrophages are assumed to be proinflammatory and proatherogenic.…”
Section: Drechsler Et Al Monocytes In Atherosclerosis 1053mentioning
confidence: 99%