2005
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-04-1303
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CXCL-12/Stromal Cell–Derived Factor-1α Transactivates HER2-neu in Breast Cancer Cells by a Novel Pathway Involving Src Kinase Activation

Abstract: Experimental evidence suggests that CXCR4, a G i proteincoupled receptor for the ligand CXCL12/stromal cell-derived factor-1A (SDF-1A), plays a role in breast cancer metastasis. Transactivation of HER2-neu by G protein-coupled receptor activation has been reported as a ligand-independent mechanism of activating tyrosine kinase receptors. We found that SDF-1A transactivated HER2-neu in the breast cancer cell lines MDA-MB-361 and SKBR3, which express both CXCR4 and HER2-neu. AMD3100, a CXCR4 inhibitor, PKI 166, … Show more

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Cited by 155 publications
(140 citation statements)
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“…Possible explanations of this finding include a CXCL12-induced general re-programming of cells rendering them more imatinib sensitive, or more direct crosstalk between CXCR4 signaling and PDGF receptors. Concerning the latter possibility, it is noteworthy that CXCR4 transactivation of EGF receptors has recently been described (Cabioglu et al, 2005;Porcile et al, 2005). Obviously, these topics merit further investigations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Possible explanations of this finding include a CXCL12-induced general re-programming of cells rendering them more imatinib sensitive, or more direct crosstalk between CXCR4 signaling and PDGF receptors. Concerning the latter possibility, it is noteworthy that CXCR4 transactivation of EGF receptors has recently been described (Cabioglu et al, 2005;Porcile et al, 2005). Obviously, these topics merit further investigations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…However, our analysis shows that the reduction in the number of α-SMA/ RARβ-positive myofibroblasts and the lower expression of Cxcl12 by these cells sharply reduces CXCL12/SDF-1 levels in RARβ-null stroma. The decrease in stromal CXCL12/SDF-1 production is accompanied by a reduction in the activity of the Src/ErbB2/Akt signaling pathway in the RARβ-null tumors, a pathway that previously had been shown to contribute to the survival, invasion, and growth of breast cancer cells (24). The physiological relevance of the involvement of the CXCL12/SDF-1 in this process was demonstrated further by the observation that addition of the chemokine to conditioned medium obtained from Rarb −/− mammary fibroblasts restored the growth rate of mammary tumor cells to that generated with conditioned medium obtained from wild-type mammary fibroblasts.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Among those diffusible molecules, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligands 12 (CXCL12, stromal derived factor-1, SDF-1) and 14 (CXCL14) appear to play major roles in this process, because the two chemokines have been implicated as regulators of cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, and invasion as well as supporting tumor angiogenesis (20)(21)(22). CXCL12 expression also has been shown to be under estrogenic control (23) and to transactivate the oncogenic protein tyrosine kinase ERBB2 via a pathway involving the chemokine C-X-C receptor 4 (CXCR4) and Src kinase activation (24). It thus is believed that CXCL12 secreted by stromal myofibroblasts exerts a considerable influence on the growth of breast cancer cells expressing CXCR4.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In breast cancer cells, CXCL12/CXCR4 interaction activates HER2 in a Src kinasedependent mechanism (7). In ovarian cancer cells, CXCL12/ CXCR4 interaction also activates epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which leads to both mitogen-activated protein kinase and Akt activation (8).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%