“…In particular, ion mobility spectrometry (IMS), [1,2] differential mobility spectrometry (DMS), [3,4] gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) [5,6] Raman spectroscopy [7,8,9], and active/passive Fourier transform-infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy [10,11,12] have been studied. Among the various technologies, stand-off passive FTIR detectors have attracted much interest as a veri ed technology for real-time chemical gas monitoring systems in industries [13], environmental monitoring [14], and the military [15]. Moreover, passive FTIR enables the acquisition of comprehensive real-time spectrum data providing numerous advantages to users, such as rapid response without exposure to toxic gas and multi-detection of various chemical species.…”