“…When the shell is loaded with stored product, vertical compressive forces develop in the wall, and the wall thickness is controlled by considerations of buckling under axial compression. The propensity for buckling in the zone in such a shell adjacent to the opening is vital to safe design (Almroth and Holmes, 1972; Alsalah et al, 2017; Brunesi, 2014; Brunesi et al, 2016; Cervantes and Palazotto, 1978; Dimopoulos and Gantes, 2015; Ghanbari Ghazijahani et al, 2015b; Han et al, 2006; Hilburger et al, 2001; Janisse and Palazotto, 1983; Jullien and Limam, 1998; Lee et al, 2017; Lee and Palazotto, 1984; Madenci and Barut, 1994; Nemeth, 1988, 1990, 1996; Rotter, 1998; Sadamoto et al, 2017; Shariati and Hatami, 2012; Shariati and Rokhi, 2008; Toda, 1983; Yılmaz et al, 2017), and it is desirable to explore both buckling and post-buckling behaviours (Rotter, 1998). Despite this, a few studies have appeared in the literature so far, investigating the influence of cutouts (Almroth and Holmes, 1972; Alsalah et al, 2017; Brunesi, 2014; Brunesi et al, 2016; Cervantes and Palazotto, 1978; Dimopoulos and Gantes, 2015; Ghanbari Ghazijahani et al, 2015b; Han et al, 2006; Hilburger et al, 2001; Janisse and Palazotto, 1983; Jullien and Limam, 1998; Lee et al, 2017; Lee and Palazotto, 1984; Madenci and Barut, 1994; Nemeth, 1988, 1990, 1996; Rotter, 1998; Sadamoto et al, 2017; Shariati and Hatami, 2012; Shariati and Rokhi, 2008; Toda, 1983;…”