1995
DOI: 10.1097/00008390-199509001-00091
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Cutaneous malignant melanoma and exposure to sunlamps or sunbeds

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Taking into accoutit that, by mandate of the European Commission, sunbeds should not produce higher irradiances than 0.3 W/m-and that a minimal erythemal dose (MED) For skin type II corresponds to 210 J/m^ (28). the mean indoor exposure time given above ( 13.6 min) at an irradiance of 0.3 W/m-will yield an irradiation dose of approximately 245 J/m\ This value is already approximately 17% higher than 1 MED (210 J/m').…”
Section: Relation To Other Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Taking into accoutit that, by mandate of the European Commission, sunbeds should not produce higher irradiances than 0.3 W/m-and that a minimal erythemal dose (MED) For skin type II corresponds to 210 J/m^ (28). the mean indoor exposure time given above ( 13.6 min) at an irradiance of 0.3 W/m-will yield an irradiation dose of approximately 245 J/m\ This value is already approximately 17% higher than 1 MED (210 J/m').…”
Section: Relation To Other Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it is also typical for other studies that in particular women and smokers belong to the most frequent sunbed users (3, 7, 11. 12, 18,[28][29][30].…”
Section: Relation To Other Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The influence of artificial sources of UV on risk of melanoma has been examined by numerous studies (for example [24][25][26][27][28]) although findings to date have been heterogeneous, with much of the inconsistency attributed to small sample sizes with low statistical power to detect a plausible association [7,[25][26][27][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39]. Moreover, most studies to date have not been able to distinguish exposures by device type and many did not control for known melanoma risk factors such as pigmentary characteristics and solar exposures [29,37,40].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…tanning salon or sunlamp use) has become a billion dollar per year business (Amonette, 1994;Baker, Weary, & O'Neill, 1990;Fleischer & Fleischer, 1992). A number of recent studies have demonstrated associations between cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM) and sunlamp use in humans (Autier et al, 1991;Walters et al, 1990;Westerdahl et al, 1994). For example, Westerdahl, et al (1994) found that individuals under the age of 30 years who used artificial tanning devices 10 or more times per year had an almost eight times increased risk of developing CMM.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%