1948
DOI: 10.1038/jid.1948.26
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Cutaneous Complications of Mass Vaccination in New York City, 1947

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Cited by 15 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Cutaneous adverse events after vaccination are previously described for other vaccines. [1][2][3] The vaccination against COVID-19 is an ongoing process and requires monitoring of potential effects over time, even more, the administration to a very large population should reveal rare cutaneous manifestations.…”
Section: Cutaneous Manifestations Following Covid-19 Vaccination: a M...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cutaneous adverse events after vaccination are previously described for other vaccines. [1][2][3] The vaccination against COVID-19 is an ongoing process and requires monitoring of potential effects over time, even more, the administration to a very large population should reveal rare cutaneous manifestations.…”
Section: Cutaneous Manifestations Following Covid-19 Vaccination: a M...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 There have been numerous reports describing excessive scarring in the smallpox vaccination site, but the overall incidence rates are unknown. 8,9,11,12 Compared with normal skin, hypertrophic scars and keloids contain increased levels of transforming growth factors β-1 and β-2, cytokines that may enhance scar formation and fibrosis. 13 Newer data suggest that expression of Fas, an antiapoptotic protein, can be used to differentiate between hypertrophic scars and keloids.…”
Section: Exaggerated Scarringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, keloids extend beyond the original wound, and sometimes appear months to years after the original scar formation 10 . There have been numerous reports describing excessive scarring in the smallpox vaccination site, but the overall incidence rates are unknown 8,9,11,12 . Compared with normal skin, hypertrophic scars and keloids contain increased levels of transforming growth factors β‐1 and β‐2, cytokines that may enhance scar formation and fibrosis 13 .…”
Section: Benign Tumorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 PR and PR-like eruptions (PR-LE) have rarely been described after vaccinations. [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] We reviewed the cases of vaccine-induced PR reported in literature differentiating typical PR from PR-LE and trying to explain the pathogenetic mechanisms that underlie these conditions. From 1947 to date, 29 cases of PR/PR-LE have been reported after vaccinations for smallpox, tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, influenza, papillomaviruses, diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis B, pneumococcus, diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (DTP) and yellow fever [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] (Table 1).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%