1994
DOI: 10.3109/15513819409024254
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Cutaneous Bronchogenic Cyst of the Back: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Abstract: Cutaneous and subcutaneous cysts with ciliated pseudostratified columnar (respiratory) epithelium present a diagnostic dilemma. We report a case of a bronchogenic cyst occurring on the back. The differential diagnosis includes branchial cleft cyst, thyroglossal duct cyst, cutaneous ciliated cyst, and mature cystic teratoma. We review reports of extrapulmonary bronchogenic cysts and discuss their possible embryology.

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Cited by 42 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Rarely, the cysts have occurred in other locations, including cutaneous [7] and subcutaneous tissues [8], neck [9], pericardium [10], diaphragm [11], abdomen [12], and the intramedullar part of the spine [13]. They have also been reported to extend from the mediastinum through the diaphragm into the abdomen as dumbbell cysts [14].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rarely, the cysts have occurred in other locations, including cutaneous [7] and subcutaneous tissues [8], neck [9], pericardium [10], diaphragm [11], abdomen [12], and the intramedullar part of the spine [13]. They have also been reported to extend from the mediastinum through the diaphragm into the abdomen as dumbbell cysts [14].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Extrathoracic cysts are known to be present in the suprasternal notch, presternum, shoulder, neck, base of the tongue, infraclavicular region, or chin and can extend into the mediastinum. 4,5,7,9 Extrathoracic bronchogenic cysts usually present with an asymptomatic neck mass. 10 The cyst can fluctuate in size, but usually enlarges with body growth.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cyst wall is lined by a simple ciliated epithelium without mucin-secreting cells [8]. The epithelium resembles that of the fallopian tube [8]. The presence of the goblet cells as well as the anatomical location of the cyst in our case do not correspond to the diagnosis of cutaneous ciliated cyst.…”
mentioning
confidence: 67%
“…Cutaneous ciliated cysts are very rare and develop on the lower extremities of females. The cyst wall is lined by a simple ciliated epithelium without mucin-secreting cells [8]. The epithelium resembles that of the fallopian tube [8].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%