2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.05.069
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Customizable, multi-functional fluorocarbon nanoparticles for quantitative in vivo imaging using 19F MRI and optical imaging

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Cited by 127 publications
(202 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
(48 reference statements)
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“…Also, the usage of iron oxide contrast at low dose is an option, especially if the signal intensity change can be correlated with its concentration. 34 In principle also other MR approaches have potential to visualize repaired bone lesions like the use of 19 F nuclei in contrast material 35 or the application of 31 P MR to differentiate between natural and synthetic hydroxyapatite. 36 In conclusion, this study reported on the first in vivo MRI of a CPC repaired lesion in bone, using a ZTE acquisition sequence and clinically approved Gd-DTPA for enhanced contrast.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, the usage of iron oxide contrast at low dose is an option, especially if the signal intensity change can be correlated with its concentration. 34 In principle also other MR approaches have potential to visualize repaired bone lesions like the use of 19 F nuclei in contrast material 35 or the application of 31 P MR to differentiate between natural and synthetic hydroxyapatite. 36 In conclusion, this study reported on the first in vivo MRI of a CPC repaired lesion in bone, using a ZTE acquisition sequence and clinically approved Gd-DTPA for enhanced contrast.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…86 The importance of identical 19 F nuclei for 19 F MRI has been pointed out in previous studies, 93 and is also illustrated in Figure 1-3. A single and sharp resonance from symmetric PFCs is favourable for 19 F MRI as it can avoid the use of selective MRI pulse sequences, and thus provide images with no ghost artefacts as well as maximised signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).…”
supporting
confidence: 56%
“…A single and sharp resonance from symmetric PFCs is favourable for 19 F MRI as it can avoid the use of selective MRI pulse sequences, and thus provide images with no ghost artefacts as well as maximised signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). 86,93 PFCs are highly hydrophobic and lipophobic and therefore they are normally formulated into stable emulsions, in particular nanoemulsions, for biological applications. Through high energy processing such as microfluidisation or sonication, PFC nanoemulsions with size of 20~500 nm have been prepared by using small amounts of surfactants.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to promote biocompatibility and cell loading efficiency, formulations of PFCs used for cell labelling and imaging generally consist of coated nanoemulsions or polymer-based nanoparticles. 10,89,90 A nanoemulsion-based formulation of PFCs was also used in the very recently published first report on 19 F-based cell imaging in humans. 39 In this study, dendritic cells (DCs) were labelled with a PFC nanoemulsion formulation, with the purpose of visualizing the DCs after intradermal administration as part of a Phase-I trial for DC-based immunotherapy of Stage-4 colorectal cancer ( Figure 5).…”
Section: Fluorine-19-based Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%