2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0300-5712(02)00121-5
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Cuspal movement and microleakage in premolar teeth restored with a packable composite cured in bulk or in increments

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Cited by 166 publications
(133 citation statements)
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“…However, the incremental technique has a number of drawbacks, which include bond failures between increments due to contamination, the creation of voids, the more time required to place and polymerize each layer, and the difficulty in placement because of limited access during the conservative preparations. 6 In an attempt to overcome problems stemming from the layering technique and to simplify the restoration process, manufacturers have worked to develop a composite resin that can be placed in bulk with an increased curing depth. For this purpose, a new resin-based composite material, bulk-fill composite, has been introduced to the market in recent years.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the incremental technique has a number of drawbacks, which include bond failures between increments due to contamination, the creation of voids, the more time required to place and polymerize each layer, and the difficulty in placement because of limited access during the conservative preparations. 6 In an attempt to overcome problems stemming from the layering technique and to simplify the restoration process, manufacturers have worked to develop a composite resin that can be placed in bulk with an increased curing depth. For this purpose, a new resin-based composite material, bulk-fill composite, has been introduced to the market in recent years.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zorzin et al [18] proposed that the optimum curing of a material can only be considered should there exist no decrease below 80% of micro-hardness with increasing material depth. The filler size and content of dental composites affect the depth of light penetration and it has a direct relationship to the depth of cure [19]. The additional modifications do change the filler loading as well as the viscosity and should be considered when indications for these modified materials are sought.…”
Section: Microhardness Of the Materials As Potential Fissure Sealantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11,14,15 Each increment was cured for 20 seconds as per the manufacturer's instructions. The occlusal aspect of the restorations was carved to approximate the normal occlusal anatomy of an upper premolar tooth.…”
Section: Restorative Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%