“…School factors which predict high dropout rates include large student numbers, a narrow and outdated curriculum, and a punitive and unsupportive school climate (see for example, Adams, Ball, Braithwaite, Kensell & Low, 1989;Bryk & Thum, 1989;Kagan, 1990;Wehlage & Rutter, 1986). Family factors associated with school dropout include low levels of parental educational and occupational attainment, limited parental aspirations and support for their child's education, persistent family disharmony and abuse or neglect of the child (see, for example Franklin & Streeter, 1992;Williams, 1985).…”