2011
DOI: 10.2174/187221011794474930
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Current Trends in Materials for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells

Abstract: Here, we intend to review those patents related with the technology of dye sensitized solar cells. In particular we discuss patents and papers that enable metal oxide layer to be more controllable and feasible for applications, and new and innovative dyes, sensitizers and electrolytes with promising features. Finally various methods were reviewed for fabricating semiconductor layers and complete DSSC devices focusing on the mass production of photovoltaic cells.

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Cited by 38 publications
(19 citation statements)
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References 71 publications
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“…DSSCs have been much investigated and all device components have been studied and improved in turn, from the metal oxide electrode, to the organic dye to the electrolyte. Several reviews have been published on various aspects of device functions, including general trends for material and commercial developments for DSSCs,15–18 or, more specifically, concerning nanostructured metal oxides;19–22 molecular dyes;23–25 electrolytes;26 or electron dynamics and charge transport 27–30. Among all DSSC components, the nanostructured metal oxide electrode is crucial, as its morphology drives many physical processes that control the overall device performance: the light‐harvesting properties are directly dependent on the amount of interface available for dye grafting; the generation yield of free charge carriers, and especially electrons, is driven by the electronic configuration of the metal oxide; and the collected photocurrent is limited by the ability of photogenerated charges to flow in the percolating nanostructured electrode.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DSSCs have been much investigated and all device components have been studied and improved in turn, from the metal oxide electrode, to the organic dye to the electrolyte. Several reviews have been published on various aspects of device functions, including general trends for material and commercial developments for DSSCs,15–18 or, more specifically, concerning nanostructured metal oxides;19–22 molecular dyes;23–25 electrolytes;26 or electron dynamics and charge transport 27–30. Among all DSSC components, the nanostructured metal oxide electrode is crucial, as its morphology drives many physical processes that control the overall device performance: the light‐harvesting properties are directly dependent on the amount of interface available for dye grafting; the generation yield of free charge carriers, and especially electrons, is driven by the electronic configuration of the metal oxide; and the collected photocurrent is limited by the ability of photogenerated charges to flow in the percolating nanostructured electrode.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3] Organic-inorganic hybrids are one promising class of novel materials that combine organic components and inorganic nanostructures through chemical and/or physical interactions. 4 Organic films containing lead chalcogenide nanoparticles are one such hybrid material that have been the subject of intense study. 2,5,6 Lead sulfide (PbS) nanoparticles allow for a size tunable bandgap due to quantum confinement effects, have large extinction coefficients, 7 and are thus under consideration for use as the near-IR active layer in multijunction photovoltaics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the fill factor (FF) is inversely proportional to the product between short circuit current density and open circuit voltage [11] this parameters remain almost constant throughout this research work as reflected in Fig 5. However, In this research work the optimum energy conversion efficiency after annealing at 400°C generated its maximum value of, 0.006% (Table I), which is reasonably good when compared with some recent advanced laboratory works.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the interface the Fermi levels of both semiconductors are the same, generating depletion region, and therefore, a charge separation [10]. When photons are absorbed in the p-type region, an electron-hole pair is created [11]. Each electron is then injected in the n-type region and the hole goes across p-type region.…”
Section: …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Introduction:-mentioning
confidence: 99%