Current Technologies for the Prevention of Parastomal Herniation (Review)

Yanishev, A.; Базаев, А В; Kokobelyan, A.; Abelevich, A. I.

doi:10.17691/stm2018.10.3.22

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 33 publications

(40 reference statements)

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“…(1)(2)(3)(4) The leading method of treatment for ALBO is emergency surgery (5)(6)(7) with the formation of a temporary or permanent colostomy. (1)(2)(3)(4)8) The presence of colostomy in patients reduces the quality of life; often there are specific complications: maceration of the skin, suppuration of the postoperative and paracolostomal wounds, necrosis of the colostomy, abscess of the abdominal cavity, paracolostomal fistula, colostomy prolapse, and parastomal hernia. (3,4,7) Improving the colostomy formation and methods for drainage of the paracolostomal space is an urgent task in surgery of the large intestine.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Results of Applying the Original Colostomy in Patients with Acute Large Bowel Obstruction

Чарышкин¹,

Keshyan²,

Midlenko³

et al. 2019

IJBM

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The results of the original method of colostomy formation in 67 patients with acute large bowel obstruction (ALBO) were studied. All patients underwent sigmoid colon resection with the colostomy formation. In total, postoperative complications of a purulent-inflammatory nature (skin maceration, suppuration of postoperative and paracolostomic wounds, necrosis of colostomy, abscess of the abdominal cavity, and paracolostomal fistula) in both groups were observed in 30 (44.8%) patients. In Group 1 (n=40), with the classical method of colostomy formation, purulent-inflammatory complications were observed in 21 (52.5%) patients, in Group 2 (n=27) with the original method of colostomy formation in 4 (14.8%) patients. Bleeding from colostomy and colostomy prolapse occurred only in Group 1 in 8 (20%) patients. The proposed method of applying a colostomy helps reduce purulent-inflammatory complications by more than 3 times and provides prevention of bleeding and colostomy prolapse.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Results of Applying the Original Colostomy in Patients with Acute Large Bowel Obstruction

Чарышкин¹,

Keshyan²,

Midlenko³

et al. 2019

IJBM

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Acute Bowel Obturation: Treatment Outcomes

Чарышкин

Кешян

2021

Kreativnaâ hirurgiâ i onkologiâ

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Background. Two-stage colostomy is a common choice in treatment for obstruction-complicated colorectal cancer.Aim. Research into paracolostomy complications in obese and non-obese patients.Materials and methods. Material on obstruction-complicated colorectal cancer was collected from 50 patients divided into two cohorts by the body mass index (BMI). Cohort 1 contained 25 patients with BMI <24, and cohort 2 — patients with BMI >30.Results. Compared to cohort 1 with BMI <24, obese cohort 2 revealed more paracolostomy complications, the increase in parastomal skin lesions by 32% (p < 0.05), pyoinflammatory complications by 36% (p < 0.05) and abscesses by 24% (p < 0.05).Discussion. Paracolostomy complications in patients with BMI >30 are due to obesity, a poorly fitting colostomy bag, faecal leakage, skin irritation, infection and crude coagulation in haemostasis. Stoma gradually becomes difficult to visualise, faecal leakage continues and the paracolostomy space is poorly drained in obese patients, contributing to pyoinflammatory parastomal complications.Conclusion. The main causes of pyoinflammatory parastomal complications in obese patients are a low stoma positioning and poor paracolostomy drainage. The circumstances described warrant improvement of colostomy techniques in obese patients.

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Method of Stoma Formation in Patients With Acute Intestinal Obstruction

Чарышкин

Keshyan

2021

Ulyanovsk Medico-Biological Journal

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Surgery is the main method to treat obstructive intestinal obstruction. Stoma formation is desirable in emergency colon surgery. The aim of the study was to compare the results of the newly developed and traditional stoma formation techniques according to the number of wound purulent-inflammatory complications in the early postoperative period in patients with acute intestinal obstruction. Materials and Methods. The authors examined 62 patients with acute intestinal obstruction. The patients were divided into two groups according to the method of stoma formation. The comparison group consisted of 30 patients, who underwent traditional colostomy after obstructive resection of the sigmoid colon (rectosigmoid part of the colon). The main group included 32 patients in whom a stoma was formed using a newly developed method (patent No. 2704477). In patients of the main group, the paracolostomy space was isolated from the abdominal cavity, the preperitoneal and subgaleurotic zones of the paracolostomy space were drained. During the postoperative period local anesthetics and antibacterial drugs were administered through the drain tube. Results. Patients of the comparison group demonstrated more purulent-inflammatory complications of the median postoperative and paracolostomy wounds than those of the control group, 20.2 % (p=0.047) and 23.6 % (p=0.024), respectively. Conclusion. The proposed method of stoma formation helps to reduce wound purulent-inflammatory complications and can be used in the surgical treatment of patients with intestinal obstruction. Keywords: colon cancer, acute intestinal obstruction, postoperative complications, new method of stoma formation. Основным методом лечения обтурационной кишечной непроходимости является оперативное вмешательство. В экстренной хирургии толстого кишечника показано формирование колостомы. Цель исследования – сравнение результатов применения разработанной и традиционной методик наложения колостомы по количеству раневых гнойно-воспалительных осложнений в раннем послеоперационном периоде у больных с острой обтурационной кишечной непроходимостью. Материалы и методы. Клинический материал составили 62 пациента с острой обтурационной кишечной непроходимостью, которые в зависимости от способа формирования колостомы были разделены на две группы. Группу сравнения составили 30 больных, у которых после обструктивной резекции сигмовидной кишки (ректосигмоидного отдела ободочной кишки) выполняли традиционное наложение колостомы. В основную группу были включены 32 пациента, у которых колостома наложена разработанным способом (патент № 2704477). Суть способа состоит в изоляции от брюшной полости параколостомического пространства, дренировании предбрюшинной и подапоневротической зоны параколостомического пространства, введении местных анестетиков, антибактериальных препаратов по дренажу в послеоперационном периоде. Результаты. В группе сравнения гнойно-воспалительных осложнений срединной послеоперационной и параколостомической ран было больше, чем в контрольной группе, на 20,2 % (р=0,047) и 23,6 % (р=0,024) соответственно. Выводы. Предложенный способ формирования колостомы способствует снижению раневых гнойно-воспалительных осложнений и может быть использован в хирургическом лечении больных с обтурационной кишечной непроходимостью. Ключевые слова: рак ободочной кишки, острая обтурационная кишечная непроходимость, послеоперационные осложнения, оригинальный способ формирования колостомы.

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Current Technologies for the Prevention of Parastomal Herniation (Review)

Cited by 3 publications

References 33 publications

The Results of Applying the Original Colostomy in Patients with Acute Large Bowel Obstruction

The Results of Applying the Original Colostomy in Patients with Acute Large Bowel Obstruction

Acute Bowel Obturation: Treatment Outcomes

Method of Stoma Formation in Patients With Acute Intestinal Obstruction

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