“…Over the years, various shunting techniques have emerged, including mastoid shunts, subarachnoid shunts, and endolymphatic duct valve placement (11,12,15,16,22,24,42,45,55,56,71). Over the years, various shunting techniques have emerged, including mastoid shunts, subarachnoid shunts, and endolymphatic duct valve placement (11,12,15,16,22,24,42,45,55,56,71).…”