2015
DOI: 10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.11.4489
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Current Status and Future Perspectives of Sonodynamic Therapy and Sonosensitiers

Abstract: The precaution and treatment for cancer become inevitable with the rising of morbidity and mortality. In this article, a promising new methodology for cancer treatment, sono-dynamic therapy (SDT) was introduced. In addition, we extensively reviewed the molec-ular mechanisms of SDT killing cancer and summarized the classification of sonosensi-tizers. At the same time, research progress of SDT indicates that it is possible to become a developing field for cancer treatment in clinical application.

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Cited by 12 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Similar to PDT, SDT also requires three basic conditions, including ultrasound, O 2 , and sonosensitizers. In the presence of ultrasound and O 2 , the generation of ROS through the stimulated sonosensitizer and the ultrasound-activated cavitation effects can induce apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy, thus ultimately contributing to tumor destruction 23 , 24 , 25 . Acoustic cavitation can be divided into inertial cavitation and non-inertial cavitation, which is mainly composed of three stages including nucleation, growth, and collapse of bubbles 9 , 26 .…”
Section: Mechanisms Of Spdtmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar to PDT, SDT also requires three basic conditions, including ultrasound, O 2 , and sonosensitizers. In the presence of ultrasound and O 2 , the generation of ROS through the stimulated sonosensitizer and the ultrasound-activated cavitation effects can induce apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy, thus ultimately contributing to tumor destruction 23 , 24 , 25 . Acoustic cavitation can be divided into inertial cavitation and non-inertial cavitation, which is mainly composed of three stages including nucleation, growth, and collapse of bubbles 9 , 26 .…”
Section: Mechanisms Of Spdtmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first one assumes that the reactive oxygen species—singlet oxygen—is the active substance induced in the process of sonodynamic reactions, leading to cellular death [32].…”
Section: Sonodynamic Therapy Of Cancers: Definitions and Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this regard, the increase in temperature and oxygenation promotes the effectiveness of chemotherapy [45]. In oncology, LIPUS treatment has been studied for several therapeutic uses [80]: (a) Sonodynamic Therapy (SDT): combination of LIPUS and sonosensitizers to affect cancer cells [81,82,83]; (b) ultrasound-mediated chemotherapy: combination of LIPUS and chemotherapeutic molecules that increase their activity in cancer therapy [84,85,86]; (c) sonoporation: technique used both to affect cells directly and for gene delivery or transfection [87,88] and (d) molecular effects on cancer cells [81,82,83,89,90].…”
Section: Biophysical Therapies In Oncologymentioning
confidence: 99%