Current State of the Problem Ofabnormal Invasion of the Placenta in Obstetrics

Abstract

The aim: On the basis of literature data, as well as a clinical case study, to assess the state of the problem of abnormal invasion of the placenta in obstetrics at the present stage. Materials and methods: Based on the materials of the world’s leading citation databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane), a brief review of the literature data over the past 5 years is presented, dedicated to the issues of abnormal placental invasion. The possibilities of a complex of diagnostic studies and clinical management of women with an anomaly of placenta attachment are considered. A clinical case study of abnormal placental invasion is presented. Conclusions: AIP is an extremely serious condition with not fully understood etiological and pathogenic mechanisms. Correct and timely verification of this pathological condition, based on the simultaneous use of a whole complex of diagnostic studies (history taking, 2D, 3D, energy and color Doppler mapping, MRI), contributes to the development of individual tactics for the management and delivery in women with AIP, making it possible to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality and improve perinatal outcomes.