Current psychotic-like experiences among adolescents in China: Identifying risk and protective factors

Wang, Dongfang; Chen, Huilin; Chen, Zihao; Liu, Wenxu; Wu, Lili; Chen, Yao; Sun, Meng; Fan, Fang

doi:10.1016/j.schres.2022.05.024

Cited by 24 publications

(20 citation statements)

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“…Responses to the survey were kept confidential and all participants could withdraw at any time during the test. The details of the study design and sample procedures have also been described elsewhere ( 4 ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Each item could be answered from 1 (never) to 4 (nearly always), with higher total score indicating more occurrences of PLEs. The Chinese version of CAPE-P8 demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties ( 44 , 45 ) and was widely used in Chinese adolescent's study ( 4 , 15 ). In this study, frequent PLEs were defined as having “often” or “nearly always” PLEs ( 4 , 25 ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…School climate refers to the relatively stable property of school environment that is experienced by its members ( 36 ). In our prior study, family function and school climate have been found to serve as protective factors against PLEs ( 4 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 95%

“…PLEs are not uncommon ( 2 ), especially in adolescents, with 17% of children aged 9–12 and 7.5% of adolescents aged 13–18 years having PLEs ( 3 ). Among the Chinese population, 49.3% adolescents reported having at least one PLE within 1 month, while 15.4% experienced high frequent PLEs ( 4 ). Theoretical models and practical research both revealed that PLEs in early age were associated with an increased risk of subsequent psychotic disorders ( 5 , 6 ) and non-psychotic disorders ( 7 , 8 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Sleep disturbance and psychotic-like experiences among urban adolescents with and without parental migration

Wang

Zhai

et al. 2023

Front. Public Health

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AimSleep disturbance was closely associated with an increased risk of psychotic-like experiences (PLEs). This study aims to explore the association between sleep disturbance and PLEs among urban adolescents with and without parental migration.MethodsA total of 67, 532 urban Chinese adolescents were recruited in a large web-based survey during April 21st to May 12th, 2021. In our study, sleep disturbance, PLEs, family function, school climate, and a series of socio-demographic were assessed. And hierarchical logistic regression analyses were performed to examine influential factors associated with PLEs.ResultsUrban left-behind children (LBC) had a higher prevalence of sleep disturbance and PLEs than non-LBC. After controlling for confounders, parental migration was associated to PLEs with weak significance (OR = 1.19). Meanwhile, sleep disturbance was found to be a robust risk factor for PLEs (OR = 3.84 and 4.09), with or without the effect of parental migration. In addition, better family function and school climate has significant association with decreased risk of PLEs.ConclusionAdolescents with sleep disturbance are more likely to report PLEs. Adolescents' PLEs preventive strategies could focus on reducing sleep disturbance related symptoms as well as improving family function and school climate.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 95%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Sleep disturbance and psychotic-like experiences among urban adolescents with and without parental migration

Wang

Zhai

et al. 2023

Front. Public Health

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“…In the current study, the Cronbach’s α was 0.96. In line with the classification of continuous variables in previous studies [ 30 , 31 ], resilience was recoded into three categories by the 27th and 73rd percentile (scores falling at 27th percentile or below suggests poor resilience, scores between 27th to 73rd percentile suggests medium resilience, while scores falling at 73rd percentile and above suggests high resilience).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Profiles of depressive symptoms and influential factors among people living with HIV in China

et al. 2023

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Background Depressive symptoms are highly prevalent among people living with HIV (PLWH). We leveraged Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) to identify profiles of depressive symptoms among PLWHs. We also investigated differences in psychological factors of interest, demographic characteristics, and HIV-related factors across patients’ profiles. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted at one hospital and two designated prison facilities in Hunan province, China. A total sample of 533 PLWHs (320 recruited from the hospital, 213 recruited from prisons) completed the survey. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Family function, resilience, childhood trauma, demographic characteristics, and HIV-related factors were also evaluated. We conducted LPA and multinomial logistic regression analyses to: 1) identify distinct profiles for depressive symptoms; 2) identify demographic characteristics, and HIV-related, and psychological factors predicting PLWHs’ likelihood to express a specific profile. Results We identified three distinct profiles of depressive symptoms among PLWHs: severe symptoms (11.8%), moderate symptoms (40.5%), and low/no symptoms (47.7%). Moderate/ severe family dysfunction, low resilience, experiencing emotional abuse and neglect were more likely to fall in the “severe symptoms” rather than the “low/no symptoms” profile. In addition, severe family dysfunction, low resilience, and experiencing emotional neglect indicated a higher likelihood of being classified in the “moderate symptoms” profile, compared to the “low/no symptoms” profile. Conclusion Identifying profiles of depressive symptoms among PLWHs using the PHQ-9 items allows for understanding of the distinct paths of development of depressive symptoms and for developing tailored prevention and intervention programs for PLWHs.

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Bidirectional associations between short sleep duration, insomnia symptoms, and psychotic-like experiences in adolescents

Wang,

Li,

Fan

et al. 2024

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry

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Current psychotic-like experiences among adolescents in China: Identifying risk and protective factors

Cited by 24 publications

References 50 publications

Sleep disturbance and psychotic-like experiences among urban adolescents with and without parental migration

Sleep disturbance and psychotic-like experiences among urban adolescents with and without parental migration

Profiles of depressive symptoms and influential factors among people living with HIV in China

Bidirectional associations between short sleep duration, insomnia symptoms, and psychotic-like experiences in adolescents

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