2019
DOI: 10.1186/s12951-019-0524-9
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Current outlook on radionuclide delivery systems: from design consideration to translation into clinics

Abstract: Radiopharmaceuticals have proven to be effective agents, since they can be successfully applied for both diagnostics and therapy. Effective application of relevant radionuclides in pre-clinical and clinical studies depends on the choice of a sufficient delivery platform. Herein, we provide a comprehensive review on the most relevant aspects in radionuclide delivery using the most employed carrier systems, including, (i) monoclonal antibodies and their fragments, (ii) organic and (iii) inorganic nanoparticles, … Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(44 citation statements)
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References 245 publications
(272 reference statements)
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“…In the future, activated gold might be considered as a radionuclide for isotope scanning, a method of clinical diagnosis that has been used for decades [ 53 ], and, for that purpose, the scanning sensor needs to be adjusted to the necessary energy of gamma rays emitted by activated gold. Thus, the development of the proposed BNCT dosimetry approach might also provide detection of tumor localization by building composite images of boron- and gold-saturated tumor cells, leading to further utilization of this method in isotope scanning after its appropriate modification for BNCT needs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the future, activated gold might be considered as a radionuclide for isotope scanning, a method of clinical diagnosis that has been used for decades [ 53 ], and, for that purpose, the scanning sensor needs to be adjusted to the necessary energy of gamma rays emitted by activated gold. Thus, the development of the proposed BNCT dosimetry approach might also provide detection of tumor localization by building composite images of boron- and gold-saturated tumor cells, leading to further utilization of this method in isotope scanning after its appropriate modification for BNCT needs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanoparticles can be used to encapsule radionuclide such as I125 via electrophilic aromatic substitution which is in high radiochemical yields. Through this straightforward way, radionuclide can be stored in the stable core [ 47 , 48 ]. Dey [ 49 ] developed a self-assembling peptide/protein nanoparticle with the size only 11 nm in diameter and it exhibited good biocompatibility and stability in vivo, indicating it should be suitable for drug delivery in cancer treatment.…”
Section: Nanomaterials Used For Cancer Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MNP selection is dependent upon the intended in vivo pharmacokinetics in order to attain desirable targeting efficiency with minimal toxicity. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) (Hu et al, 2006; Shukla et al, 2005; Yeh, Creran, & Rotello, 2012) and iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) (Morales‐Avila et al, 2011; Peltek, Muslimov, Zyuzin, & Timin, 2019) are extensively employed as core‐particles for incorporating/attaching radionuclides in radiotherapy (RT) and nano‐diagnostics due to their low toxicity, superior biocompatibility, and ease of functionalization, as well as MRI capabilities of IONPs. Other MNPs have also been reported, including Ag, Gd 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , Co, Ce, CeO 2 , Mn 3 O 4 , and ZrO 2 among many others.…”
Section: Radiolabeling Of Mnpsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Radiochemical doping refers to a direct radiolabeling process that the radionuclide is incorporated into its cold counterpart or surrogate of the reagents for the synthesis of MNPs, which results in intrinsically radioactive MNPs with high radiolabeling yield and stability (Goel et al, 2014; Peltek et al, 2019; Z. Zhang, 2016). Although this method forms highly stable radioactive MNPs, the increased radiation exposure during their production is a significant working hazard (X.…”
Section: Radiolabeling Of Mnpsmentioning
confidence: 99%