2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.05.089
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Current Natural Bioactive Materials in Bone and Tooth Regeneration in dentistry: A Comprehensive Overview

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Cited by 45 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Nanomaterials are used as either antimicrobials for their inherent antimicrobial properties or drug delivery systems specifically designed to have affinity to dental surfaces [ 31 ]. Silver (Ag), copper oxide (CuO, Cu 2 O, Cu 2 O 3 , and CuO 2 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), titanium oxide (TiO, TiO 2 , and Ti 2 O 3 ), graphene (an allotrope of carbon), quaternary ammonium polyethyleneimine (QA-PEI), chitosan (CH), and silica (SiO 2 ) nanoparticles are examples of numerous nanomaterials that can control biofilm formation [ 29 , 32 36 ]. Among all, silver nitrate (AgNO 3 ) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are indicated as specific metal nanomaterials with one of the highest capacities to control the oral biofilm [ 37 ].…”
Section: Chemical Antibiofilm Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanomaterials are used as either antimicrobials for their inherent antimicrobial properties or drug delivery systems specifically designed to have affinity to dental surfaces [ 31 ]. Silver (Ag), copper oxide (CuO, Cu 2 O, Cu 2 O 3 , and CuO 2 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), titanium oxide (TiO, TiO 2 , and Ti 2 O 3 ), graphene (an allotrope of carbon), quaternary ammonium polyethyleneimine (QA-PEI), chitosan (CH), and silica (SiO 2 ) nanoparticles are examples of numerous nanomaterials that can control biofilm formation [ 29 , 32 36 ]. Among all, silver nitrate (AgNO 3 ) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are indicated as specific metal nanomaterials with one of the highest capacities to control the oral biofilm [ 37 ].…”
Section: Chemical Antibiofilm Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other reports had also been made stating that CA increases phosphorylated protein kinase B and cyclin D1 production which led to increased stem cell proliferation and osteogenesis [ 56 ]. CA has also been used for decades in traditional Chinese medicine, especially for osteoporosis, due to its anti-inflammatory and osteogenesis capability [ 57 ]. In the commercial world, biomedical companies and scientists alike are attempting to fabricate an improved version of MTA for clinical application.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main effects are the inhibition of bone resorption and the enhancement of bone formation and maturation [ 136 ]. Different flavonoids (polyphenols obtained from plants) prevent bone resorption processes while promoting osteoblastogenesis [ 137 ] (facilitating differentiation of mesenchymal cells (MSCs) into osteoblasts). The most representative examples are (a) epigallocatechin-3-gallate, obtained from the plant Camellia sinensis , which shows a great capacity to induce cell proliferation, osteogenesis, and mineralization [ 138 ], together with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant functionalities [ 139 , 140 ]; (b) acemannan, obtained from plant Aloe vera , has a well-demonstrated capacity to increase both cell proliferation and bone healing rate, and lead to a fast bone and ligament regeneration [ 141 , 142 ]; (c) icariin, an active agent obtained from Herba Epimediian , which promotes osteoinductivity (e.g., Alg/HAp [ 143 ] and PLGA/β-calcium phosphate [ 144 ] systems); (d) curcumin, the main component of plant Curcuma longa , is a well-known agent for the treatment of different pathologies due to antibacterial, antioxidant, and healing properties [ 145 ] which enhance cell differentiation, proliferation, and migration and also has beneficial effects in the treatment of diabetes [ 146 ] and osteosarcoma patients [ 147 ]; and (e) revesratrol, a component of fruits such as grapes, berries, and nuts, which improves the blood supply to bones [ 148 ], facilitates the expression of endothelial growth factors and the osteogenic differentiation, has beneficial effects decreasing tumorigenicity against cancer cells [ 149 ], and shows a high potential for bone and cartilage regeneration [ 150 , 151 ].…”
Section: Multifunctional Scaffoldsmentioning
confidence: 99%