2013
DOI: 10.2489/jswc.68.4.325
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Current knowledge on the environmental fate, potential impact, and management of growth-promoting steroids used in the US beef cattle industry

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Cited by 58 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…A major challenge for the agricultural sector today is to produce more and safe food for a growing global population. Meat and dairy products are parts of the livestock industry and the use of synthetic steroid hormones as growth promoters (Bartelt-Hunt et al, 2012), increasing the muscle mass (Biswas et al, 2013) are the mostly adopted practices in the developed countries.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A major challenge for the agricultural sector today is to produce more and safe food for a growing global population. Meat and dairy products are parts of the livestock industry and the use of synthetic steroid hormones as growth promoters (Bartelt-Hunt et al, 2012), increasing the muscle mass (Biswas et al, 2013) are the mostly adopted practices in the developed countries.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After excretion in feces or urine, hormones and metabolites generally change forms through chemical and microbial transformation [11,12]. Both natural and synthetic hormones and their metabolites have been detected in manure, soil and wastewater of cattle feedlots [13][14][15][16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Testosterone has been detected in groundwater (Wicks et al 2004;Swartz et al 2006;Arnon et al 2008), surface waters (Koplin et al 2002), soils (Finlay-Moore et al 2000), and sediments (Campbell et al 2006). Although sorption and degradation of testosterone in the environment have been extensively studied (Lee et al 2003;Casey et al 2004;Sangsupan et al 2006;Arnon et al 2008;Ma 2009), the current knowledge cannot fully explain the occurrence and persistence of testosterone in the environment (Bartlet-Hunt et al 2012;Biswas et al 2013a).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%