2008
DOI: 10.1038/bmt.2008.47
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Current European practice in pediatric myeloablative conditioning

Abstract: Myeloablative conditioning continues to be employed in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation among patients with pediatric transplant indications. Fractionated TBI (fTBI) remains, with its considerable anti-leukemic potential, the cornerstone of conditioning in the most common of pediatric indications, ALL in its first, second or subsequent remission despite its well-established longterm sequelae. The feasibility of chemotherapy-only regimens has been established and these regimens widely employed in other p… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Immunosuppressive effect was required to ensure engraftment. 4,27,28 Historically, combination of CY (Cy 120 mg/kg) and TBI was the most used conditioning regimen. 25,28,29 Radiation-free regimen had been proven effective for eradication of leukemia and sufficiently immunosuppressive for engraftment in HLA-matched sibling transplantation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Immunosuppressive effect was required to ensure engraftment. 4,27,28 Historically, combination of CY (Cy 120 mg/kg) and TBI was the most used conditioning regimen. 25,28,29 Radiation-free regimen had been proven effective for eradication of leukemia and sufficiently immunosuppressive for engraftment in HLA-matched sibling transplantation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3] Even though AML prognostic or risk classification is worldwide based on karyotype and molecular markers, the indication of HSCT in CR1 differs from one cooperative group to the other. 4 Until recently, we-the French group-indicated allogeneic HSCT for all patients-except those with t(15;17) or t(8;21)-in CR1 and having a sibling donor. 2,5 In the same period, indications of HSCT were extended to patients without a sibling donor and presenting with poor prognosis AML, that is, mixed lineage leukemia rearrangement (or 11q23 mutation), monosomy 7, t(6;9), FLT3-TID.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, TBI proved to be superior as far as overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), graft vs. host reaction (GvHR) and VOD incidence were concerned [5,6,13,17,28]. Therefore, total body irradiation has remained the cornerstone of conditioning regimens in pediatric hematologic diseases [30] despite the risk of possible late consequences.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Busulfan and cyclophosphamide are the most administered drugs [37]. Also, treosulphan and fludarabine containing reduced intensity conditioning regimens (RIC) have recently begun to be used with minimal TRM, but still need more prospective trials for recommendation [38].…”
Section: Postremission Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%