Proteases can serve as molecular switches to initiate a wide spectrum of biological events. High efficiency and specificity enhance the potential of proteases as versatile elements in synthetic biological circuits. To address the unmet need for a novel protease-based toolkit with modular features, we developed a single-component photocleavable switch, termed LAUNCHER (Light-Assisted UNcaging switCH for Endoproteolytic Release), combining a circularly permuted potyviral protease and a blue-light-gated substrate with variable intermodular linkers. LAUNCHER enables user-controllable release of payloads that can serve in various cellular applications, such as transgene expression, multilayer-based G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) activity sensing, and optochemogenetic manipulation. Moreover, LAUNCHER orthologs from the orthogonal potyviral protease family can be utilized in a multiple protease-based circuit without mutual interference. LAUNCHER provides a generalized method to implant optogenetic manipulations into existing synthetic biological circuits in a plug-and-play manner and adds to optogenetic toolboxes for the expansion of biomedical fields.